Evolving Strategies for the Management of Hand–Foot Skin Reaction
Associated with the Multitargeted Kinase Inhibitors Sorafenib
and Sunitinib
MARIO E. LACOUTURE,
a
SHENHONG WU,
b
CAROLINE ROBERT,
c
MICHAEL B. ATKINS,
d
HEIDI H. KONG,
e
JOAN GUITART,
a
CLAUS GARBE,
f
AXEL HAUSCHILD,
g
IGOR PUZANOV,
h
DORU T. ALEXANDRESCU,
i
ROGER T. ANDERSON,
j
LAURA WOOD,
k
JANICE P. DUTCHER
l
a
Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA;
b
Division
of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University Cancer Center, Stony Brook, New York, USA;
c
Dermatology Unit, Gustave-Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France;
d
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Beth Israel
Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA;
e
Dermatology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA;
f
Department of Dermatology, Eberhard Karls University, Tb
¨
ingen,
Germany;
g
Department of Dermatology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany;
h
Division of Hematology/Oncology,
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA;
i
Georgetown Dermatology, Washington, District of
Columbia, USA;
j
Pennsylvania State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA;
k
Cleveland Clinic Taussig
Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA;
l
Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York
Medical College, Bronx, New York, USA
Key Words. Sorafenib • Sunitinib • Hand–foot skin reaction • Forum consensus • Skin
Disclosure: Employment/leadership position: None; Intellectual property rights/inventor/patent holder: None; Consultant/advisory
role: Michael B. Atkins, Bayer/Onyx; Doru T. Alexandrescu, Bayer; Roger T. Anderson, Bayer; Claus Garbe, Bayer; Axel
Hauschild, Bayer, Onyx; Janice P. Dutcher, Bayer/Onyx, Pfizer, Wyeth, Genentech; Mario E. Lacouture, Onyx, Bayer; Igor Puzanov,
Spirogen; Caroline Robert, Bayer; Shenhong Wu, Onyx; Honoraria: Axel Hauschild, Bayer, Onyx; Laura Wood, Bayer/Onyx,
Pfizer; Janice P. Dutcher, Bayer/Onyx, Pfizer, Wyeth, Novartis; Igor Puzanov, Pfizer, Novartis, Bayer; Shenhong Wu, Pfizer;
Research funding/contracted research: Michael B. Atkins, Bayer/Onyx; Axel Hauschild, Bayer (Germany), Onyx (USA); Janice P.
Dutcher, Bayer/Onyx, Pfizer, Wyeth, Genentech, Novartis; Mario E. Lacouture, Onyx; Ownership interest: None; Expert testimony:
None; Other: None. The content of this article has been reviewed by independent peer reviewers to ensure that it is balanced,
objective, and free from commercial bias. No financial relationships relevant to the content of this article have been disclosed by the
authors, planners, independent peer reviewers, or staff managers.
ABSTRACT
The multitargeted kinase inhibitors (MKIs) sorafenib
and sunitinib have shown benefit in patients with renal
cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (sorafenib),
and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (sunitinib). Their ef-
ficacy in other malignancies is currently being investi-
gated because of their broad range of activity. The
effectiveness of these drugs is somewhat diminished by
the development of a variety of toxicities, most notably
hand–foot skin reaction (HFSR). Although HFSR does
not appear to directly affect survival, it can impact qual-
Correspondence: Mario E. Lacouture, M.D., Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676
North St. Clair Street, Suite 1600, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. Telephone: 312-695-8106; Fax: 312-695-0537; e-mail:
m-lacouture@northwestern.edu Received June 11, 2008; accepted for publication July 30, 2008. ©AlphaMed Press 1083-7159/2008/
$30.00/0 doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2008-0131
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