74 4. Od bydlení k domovu: nákup bytu jako zrození domova Petr Gibas Úvod -DN XNi]DO\ SĜHGFKi]HMtFt NDSLWRO\ WpWR PRQRJUDｿH QiNXS YODVWQtKR E\GOHQt MH G\QDPLFNê SURFHV NWHUê VHVWiYi ] FHOp ĜDG\ NURNĤ D UR]KRGQXWt Y MHMLFKå SR]DGt OHåt SĜHGVWDY\ D SRUR]XPČQt NWHUp VH Yiåt QHMHQ N ｿQDQþQt D PDWHULiOQt VWUiQFH E\GOHQt DOH ]HMPpQD N MHMt VWUiQFH HPRFLRQiOQt QRUPDWLYQt D ]NXãH QRVWQt &tOHP WpWR NDSLWRO\ MH QD ]iNODGČ SURYHGHQêFK UR]KRYRUĤ V OLGPL NWHĜt VL SRĜL]XMt SUYQt YODVWQt E\GOHQt WHG\ ~þDVWQtFtFK VH Yê]NXPX  DQDO\]RYDW SUiYČ W\WR VDG\ SĜHGVWDY D SRUR]XPČQt NWHUp YH VYpP GĤVOHGNX SRGPLĖXMt ]DEDUYXMt D VPČUXMt QiNXS E\WX þL GRPX MHKR YêEČU L GDOãt ]DFKi]HQt V QtP 9 QiVOHGXMtFtP WH[WX VL SĜHGVWDYtPH SĜtEČK QiNXSX E\GOHQt D MHKR NOtþRYp RNDPåLN\ D ]DPČĜtPH VH QD SURFHV Y\MHGQiYiQt NWHUê MH VRXþiVWt UR]KRGRYi Qt R QRYpP E\WX þL GRPX 8NiåHPH åH SĜHGVWDY\ R EXGRXFtP E\GOHQt MVRX RYOLYĖRYiQ\ QHMHQ ]NXãHQRVWt V SĜHGFKR]tP E\GOHQtP D REHFQČ ELRJUDｿFNêP NRQWH[WHP D VRXþDVQRX VLWXDFt DOH YêUD]QČ WDNp SĜHGVWDYRX LGHiOQtKR E\GOHQt 9\MHGQiYiQt VH SDN WêNi ]HMPpQD Y]WDKX PH]L SĜHGVWDYDPL NWHUp GR QiNXSX E\GOHQt YVWXSXMt D VLWXDFt Y Qtå VH OLGp QDFKi]HMt 1iNXS SRNXG N QČPX GR MGH MH SDN YêVOHGNHP SURFHVX WRKRWR Y\MHGQiYiQt D ]iURYHĖ NRPSURPLVHP PH]L SĜHGVWDYDPL D WRXKDPL QD VWUDQČ MHGQp D PRåQRVWPL D RPH]HQtPL QD VWUDQČ GUXKp 3ĜHGVWDY\ DĢ MLå DUWLNXORYDQp þL QLNROL NWHUp GR QiNXSX E\GOHQt YVWXSXMt D NWHUp VH Y MHKR SUĤEČKX Y\QRĜXMt D SURPČĖXMt VH VDPR]ĜHMPČ WêNDMt PDWHULiO Qt URYLQ\ D SRåDGDYNĤ V Qt VSRMHQêFK 0DWHULiOQt SRåDGDYN\ D SĜHGVWDY\ ｱ MDN E\ PČO QRYê E\W þL GĤP Y\SDGDW NGH E\ VH PČO QDFKi]HW D SRGREQČ ｱ MVRX QLFPpQČ SURSRMHQ\ V SĜHGVWDYDPL R NDåGRGHQQRVWL Y QRYpP E\GOHQt ｱ MDN E\ PČO NDåGRGHQQt åLYRW SUREtKDW ｱ D HPRFLRQDOLWRX NWHUi SĜHGVWDY\ PDWHULDOLW\ L NDåGRGHQQRVWL RENORSXMH -LQêPL VORY\ SĜHGVWDY\ D UR]XPČQt NWHUp SRGPL ĖXMt D IRUPXMt SURFHV QiNXSX QRYpKR E\GOHQt MVRX SĜHGVWDYDPL EXGRXFtKR GRPRYD %\GOHQt YH VP\VOX PDWHULiOQt VORåN\ MH Y SĜHGVWDYiFK OLGt NWHĜt VL SRĜL]XMt QRYp E\GOHQt SUR VHEH ~]FH QDSRMHQR QD RWi]N\ GRPRYD D MHKR REUD]X 3UR WR QHMSUYH SĜHGVWDYtPH NOtþRYi WpPDWD VRXþDVQpKR Yê]NXPX GRPRYD NWHUi VH Yiåt N SUREOpPX PDWHULDOLW\ GRPRYD D Y]WDKX PH]L GRPRYHP D E\GOHQtP 1iVOHGQČ VH EXGHPH YČQRYDW DQDOê]H YêSRYČGt OLGt NWHĜt VL SRĜL]XMt VYRMH SUYQt E\GOHQt 8NiåHPH åH ] Y\MHGQiYiQt MHå MH GĤVOHGNHP QDSČWt PH]L LGHiOQtPL SĜHGVWDYDPL D VNXWHþQêPL PRåQRVWPL VH SURVWĜHGQLFWYtP Qi NXSX E\GOHQt ｱ DOHVSRĖ YH YêSRYČGtFK D SĜHGVWDYiFK QDãLFK LQIRUPiWRUĤ ｱ URGt QRYê GRPRY Bydlení a domov: teoretické ukotvení %\GOHQt SĜHGVWDYXMH SUR VRFLRORJLL GĤOHåLWp WpPD MLå RG  OHW  VWROHWt V SĜHVDK\ KORXEČML GR PLQXORVWL %\GOHQt MDNR NRPSOH[Qt SUREOpP L WpPD QLFPpQČ SĜHVDKXMH KUDQLFH MHGQRWOLYêFK GLVFLSOtQ 3UR VRFLRORJLL YãDN MDN XND]XMH 0XVLO >@ MVRX SRGVWDWQp ]HMPpQD þW\ĜL RKOHG\ E\GOHQt D UR]GtO Qi PtUD ]iMPX R QČ SDN IRUPXMH VWDY L VPČĜRYiQt WpWR VXEGLVFLSOtQ\ 3RGOH 0XVLOD MGH ]HMPpQD R VNXWHþQRVW åH E\GOHQt SĜHGVWDYXMH YtFHIXQNþQt IHQR PpQ SURSRMHQê V RWi]NDPL URGLQ\ D GRPiFQRVWL 'iOH 0XVLO ]GĤUD]ĖXMH HNR QRPLFNRX GLPHQ]L E\GOHQt NWHUi SRGEDUYXMH VRFLRORJLFNê ]iMHP R E\GOHQt D SĜHVDK E\GOHQt ]H VIpU\ RVREQt GR VIpU\ VRFLiOQČSROLWLFNp 3UR VRFLRORJLL MH QLFPpQČ SRGVWDWQê L Y]WDK RE\YDWHO N PtVWX REêYiQt D ]SĤVRE\ MDN VH WHQWR Y]WDK IRUPXMH DĢ Xå QD URYLQČ EHKDYLRUiOQt þL V\PEROLFNp ﾄ1ČNG\ｳ GRGi Yi 0XVLO ﾄVH VWXGLXP WRKRWR Y]WDKX PH]L E\GOtFtPL D RE\GOtPL SRYDåXMH ]D MiGUR VRFLRORJLH E\GOHQt Y XåãtP VORYD VP\VOXｳ >0XVLO  @ -DN MH ]ĜHMPp E\GOHQt MDNR NRPSOH[Qt SUREOpP MH WHG\ Y VRFLRORJLL SRMtPi QR ] UĤ]QêFK ~KOĤ SRKOHGX V WtP åH MHGQRWOLYp SĜtVWXS\ NODGRX GĤUD] QD QČNWH Uê ] RKOHGĤ E\GOHQt VStãH QHå QD MLQp 3UiYČ þWYUWê ] RKOHGĤ VRFLRORJLH E\GOHQt MDN MH GHｿQXMH 0XVLO >@ WHG\ RWi]ND Y]WDKX PH]L RE\YDWHOL D RE\GOtPL MH SUR QiVOHGXMtFt DQDOê]\ GĤOHåLWi 9 QČP VH WRWLå RWi]ND E\GOHQt SURWtQi V SUR