www.crimejusticejournal.com )JCJ&SD ʹͲͳ͵ 2ȋ͵Ȍ: ͳͲͷ‐ͳͳͻ )SSN ʹʹͲʹ–ͺͲͲͷ
© The AuthorȋsȌ ʹͲͳ͵
Global Policing and the Case of Kim Dotcom
Darren Palmer
Deakin University, Australia
Ian J Warren
Deakin University, Australia
Abstract
)n early ʹͲͳʹ, heavily armed police conducted a raid on a house in Auckland, New
Zealand. The targets were Kim Dotcom, a German national with a NZ residency visa, and
several colleagues affiliated with Megaupload, an online subscription‐based peer‐to‐peer
ȋPʹPȌ file sharing facility. The alleged offences involved facilitating unlawful file sharing and
United States federal criminal copyright violations. Following the raid, several court cases
provide valuable insights into emerging Ǯglobal policingǯ practices ȋBowling and Sheptycki
ʹͲͳʹȌ based on communications between sovereign enforcement agencies. This article uses
these cases to explore the growth of Ǯextraterritorialǯ police powers that operate Ǯacross
bordersǯ ȋNadelmann ͳͻͻ͵Ȍ as part of several broader transformations of global policing in
the digital age.
Keywords
Global policing, extra territoriality, sovereignty, piracy, file sharing, surveillance.
Introduction
On ʹͲ January ʹͲͳʹ, New Zealand ȋNZȌ Police conducted a Ǯdramaticǯ raid dubbed ǮOperation
Debutǯ ȋAmsterdam and Rothken ʹͲͳ͵: , ͳͶȌ on a $͵Ͳ million mansion in the Auckland suburb
of Coatesville. Their target was the eponymously named Kim Dotcom, owner and developer of
file sharing site Megaupload. Activities on this site were subject to extensive surveillance by
United States ȋUSȌ Federal Bureau of )nvestigation ȋFB)Ȍ officials, as well as NZ Police and the
NZ Government Communications Security Bureau ȋGCSBȌ. The raid involved NZ Police
officers, including members of the Armed Offenderǯs Squad and Special Tactics Group equipped
with rifles and semi‐automatic weapons, several police dogs and two helicopters ȋEditorial
ʹͲͳʹȌ. Dotcom, Finn Batato, Bram van der Kolk and Mathias Ortmann were arrested at the
house and imprisoned pending extradition to the US. Simultaneous raids were also conducted in
Australia, the Philippines, (ong Kong, Germany, Canada, the Netherlands, Britain and the US. A
NZ Police liaison officer in Washington indicated ǮȋfȌeedback on the New Zealand operation has