Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Technology
Print ISSN: 2349-8404; Online ISSN: 2349-879X; Volume 2, Number 12; April-June, 2015 pp. 27-31
© Krishi Sanskriti Publications
http://www.krishisanskriti.org/jceet.html
Protection of the Buildings from the Earthquake
Risk Using High Damping Rubber Bearing
S.D. Gowardhan
1
and Manoj U. Deosarkar
2
1
Applied Mechanics Department Government College of Engineering, Amravati, Maharashtra 444604
2
Post-Graduate Student, Applied Mechanics Department Government College of Engineering, Amravati, Maharashtra 444604
E-mail:
1
dhepesharvari@gmail.com,
2
manojdeosarkar@gmail.com
Abstract—In past few years, passive control mechanisms including
base isolation systems are gaining large attention as mean to protect
structures against seismic hazard. The effectiveness of an isolation
system depends upon the dynamic characteristics of earthquake
ground motion and the building superstructure. The base isolation
system separates the structure from its foundation and primarily
moves the natural frequency of the structure away from the dominant
frequency range of the excitation via its low stiffness relative to that
upper structure. In order to verify the effect of base isolation system,
the structure is presented as symmetrical building in which the
seismic responses of the 'fixed-base' and 'base-isolated' conditions
have been compared using a well-known computer program
SAP2000 version 14.
The aim of this study is to reduce the base shear, story drifts and
story acceleration due to earthquake ground excitation, applied to
the superstructure of the building by installing base isolation devices
at the foundation level and then to compare the different
performances between the fixed base condition and base-isolated
condition of symmetrical building. The high damping rubber
isolation system has been used at the foundation level. Non linear
time history analysis has been performed on El-Centro earthquake.
Comparing the results of the base -isolated condition with those
obtained from the fixed-base condition has shown that the base
isolation system reduces the base shear force, story drifts and storey
acceleration, also increasing the storey displacement and time
period.
Keywords: Earthquake, Base Isolation, Non Linear Time History
Analysis, High Damping Rubber Bearing.
1. INTRODUCTION
Earthquakes are one of nature’s greatest hazards; throughout
historic time they have caused significant loss of life and
severe damage to property, especially to man-made structures.
On the other hand, earthquakes provide architects and
engineers with a number of important design criteria foreign to
the normal design process. From well established procedures
reviewed by many researchers, seismic isolation may be used
to provide an effective solution for a wide range of seismic
design problems.
The application of the base isolation techniques to protect
structures against damage from earthquake attacks has been
considered as one of the most effective approaches and has
gained increasing acceptance during the last two decades. This
is because base isolation limits the effects of the earthquake
attack, a flexible base largely decoupling the structure from
the ground motion, and the structural response accelerations
are usually less than the ground acceleration [1].
Many comparative studies have revealed that the responses of
the isolated structure are significantly smaller than the fixed
base structure. Most of these studies compared the seismic
demands (e.g. inter story drift, floor acceleration and base
shear) for the two types of building structures, but only a
limited number of studies investigated the responses of the
isolated structure using high damping rubber bearing (HDRB)
with detailed procedures of the design of HDRB. Nassani and
Mustafa [1] presented as two different structures are
(symmetrical and non-symmetrical school buildings) in which
the seismic responses of the 'fixed-base' and 'base-isolated'
conditions using SAP2000. Comparing the results of the base -
isolated condition with those obtained from the fixed-base
condition has shown that the base isolation system reduces the
base shear force and story drifts, whilst also increasing the
displacement. Akhare and Wankhade [2] studied to use of
High density rubber bearing (HDRB) and friction pendulum
system (FPS) as an isolation device and then to compare
various parameters between fixed base condition and base
isolated condition by using SAP2000v14 software. In this
study the (G+12) storey hospital building is used as a test
model. Nonlinear time history analysis is carried out for both
fixed base and base isolated structure. The result obtained
shows the reduction in base shear in both direction and
increase in the displacement and time period for the base
isolated structure. Gomase & Bakre [4] studied force
deformation behaviour of an isolator is modeled as Bi-linear
hysteretic behaviour which can be effectively used to model
all isolation system in practice. Floor acceleration and inter-
story drifts of the subject base isolated building are
significantly reduced when compared to its fixed base
counterpart. Tourunbalci & Ozpalanlar [3] presented energy
approach to the earthquake resistant structure design. They
studied the numerical example on six storey structure and