Alberta Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 61.1, Spring 2015, 106-109
Book Review
From Sit-Ins to SNCC: The Student Civil
Rights Movement in the 1960s
Iwan Morgan and Philip Davies
Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013
Reviewed by: Nicholas Daniel Hartlep
Illinois State University
Morgan and Davies deserve credit for their careful documentation of the history of the 1960s
student civil rights movement. The significance of this volume’s focus on student sit-ins is
matched by the skill of the editing. Every chapter in From Sit-Ins to SNCC: The Student Civil
Rights Movement in the 1960s contributes to (re)telling the history of the student non-violent
movement through nuanced and informative lenses that update available historical
perspectives. This contribution is best stated on the book’s back matter. The substantive essays
in this collection not only delineate the role of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
(SNCC) over the course of the struggle for African American civil rights but also offer an updated
perspective on the development and impact of the sit-in movement in light of both new research
into organizational records and the personal papers of key actors.
There are nine chapters in the volume each with potential to inspire critical race theorists,
who will benefit from reading Morgan and Davies’ book because much of the material pertains
to issues of the racial colour line versus the economic bottom line. Critical race pedagogues
might ask, How did a white interest convergence (Bell, 1980) and a Cold War imperative
influence segregation practices in the United States? Indeed, one of the sit-in movement’s main
strengths was that it revealed the absurdity of public accommodations remaining segregated
while other social spaces increasingly were not. L. C. Bates is cited as having said,
The Negro is just not going to be satisfied with the situation where we can buy $1,000 worth of
merchandise in one department of a store but he is considered trespassing and arrested if he attempts
to spend one dime at the lunch counter. (p. 29)
The nine chapters show how the student protests helped to invalidate the false pretense that
blacks accepted being separate—a willfully ignorant notion that whites clung to in order to
sustain their own racial ideologies. The book goes on to touch upon, but does not address in
specific detail, the fact that student sit-ins protesting white-only lunchroom counters were not
an isolated movement. Other protests during this same period of time included kneel-ins in
churches, sleep-ins in motel lobbies, swim-ins in pools, wade-ins on restricted beaches, read-
ins at public libraries, play-ins in parks, and watch-ins in movie theaters.
In Chapter 1, Morgan provides background information about the Student Nonviolent
Coordinating Committee (SNCC), including its original two names before the SNCC. The first
name was the Temporary Coordinating Committee and then later, the Temporary Student
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