David C. Wyld et al. (Eds) : NETCOM, NCS, WiMoNe, CSEIT, SPM - 2015
pp. 173–181, 2015. © CS & IT-CSCP 2015 DOI : 10.5121/csit.2015.51614
Joonghong Park
1
, Jaehoon Kim
2
and Sungwon Kang
3
1
Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Republic of Korea
joonghong.park@samsung.com
2
Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Republic of Korea
jaehoonk@samsung.com
3
Korea Advanced of Science and Technology (KAIST),
Daejeon, Republic of Korea
sungwon.kang@kaist.ac.kr
ABSTRACT
Nowadays the use of smart mobile devices and the accompanying needs for emerging services
relying on indoor location-based services (LBS) for mobile devices are rapidly increasing. For
more accurate location tracking using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), this paper proposes a
novel trilateration-based algorithm and presents experimental results that demonstrate its
effectiveness.
KEYWORDS
Indoor location tracking, Indoor positioning, Distance-based filtering algorithm, Trilateration
algorithm, Location-based services (LBS)
1. INTRODUCTION
Nowadays the use of smart mobile devices, such as smartphones, has increased explosively and
the needs for emerging services relying on indoor location-based services (LBS) for mobile
devices are also rapidly increasing.
For indoor location tracking, WiFi has been used most widely. Recently, the Bluetooth
technology has introduced an energy efficient Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) version [1]. Because
of its lower transmitter power usage and its simpler receiver architecture without any
sophisticated techniques for dealing with multipath such as MIMO or RAKE, BLE has been
found to be a more suitable technology for indoor location tracking with respect to both accuracy
and energy efficiency [2].
For computing distances, the BLE AP just broadcasts a short packet periodically with an
advertising interval. After receiving this short packet, the BLE receiver can compute an
approximate distance by comparing the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the