International Journal of Administration and Governance, 1(9) December 2015, Pages: 1-5
IWNEST PUBLISHER
International Journal of Administration and
Governance
(ISSN 2077-4486)
Journal home page: http://www.iwnest.com/AACE/
Corresponding Author: Sheikh Shamima Sultana, Assistant Professor, Department of Marketing, University of Rajshahi,
Bangladesh
Tel: (088) 0173-7098077; Fax: +880721 750064; E-mail: sssmita29@yahoo.com
Adoption of 3G Service in Bangladesh: A Conceptual Framework
Sheikh Shamima Sultana
Assistant Professor, Department of Marketing, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 23 July 2015
Accepted 25 September 2015
Available online 23 October 2015
Keywords:
New technology, innovation, adoption
process, 3G service, Technology
Acceptance Model, service operator
Recent technological development has made the mobile service more affordable. The
third generation mobile technology service 3G has brought these services faster.
University students are a large user of these mobile services and they are in the perfect
age to adopt any better technological innovation. To move on with the advanced world,
internet is an inseparable issue and advanced technological innovation like 3G has
made the internet use more comfortable. Adoption of 3G can bring greater benefit of
internet use. With this view, thus this study is focused on evaluating the considerable
factors in adoption of 3G. This study has gone through several literatures. [1], [2] These
studies mainly addressed adoption of 3G in relation to perceived ease of use, perceived
usefulness etc. However still there are some factors which are not considered in the
literature like; perceived cost, perceived enjoyment and perceived service quality. To
address this deficiency, the current study has proposed a conceptual framework (See
figure*). To understand the proposed framework, the Technology Acceptance Model
(TAM) is considered as a grounded theory. In the proposed framework perceived cost,
perceived enjoyment and perceived service quality on 3G adoption is considered as new
factors in the context of university students of Bangladesh. It will apply empirically
considering both private and public university students of Bangladesh. It is expected
that the current study will contribute theoretically proving the relationship of perceived
cost, perceived enjoyment and perceived service quality with other variables and
practically it will be helpful for service operators.
© 2015 IWNEST Publisher All rights reserved.
To Cite This Article: Sheikh Shamima Sultana., Adoption of 3G Service in Bangladesh: A Conceptual Framework. Int. J. Adm. Gov.,
1(9), 1-5, 2015
INTRODUCTION
The third generation mobile technology service 3G has come with a high-speed internet facility. Voice and
data both services are developed with the help of this 3G service. Improved network with various multimedia
services is making 3G the most attractive technology. In Bangladesh, recent technological development has
made the availability of 3G service. Audio, video, data service all become attractive if high speed is there [1],
[2]. 3G is preferred as it provides a high speed internet with wide variety of services. Several researches
identified external variables like convenience, self efficacy, quality of service, variety of services; perceived
value and price are significant factors in the adoption of a technology [3]-[8].
Bangladesh has improved a lot in the internet sector. After the innovation of 3G, using facility of internet
has also increased. Here university students, the bone of the nation, are also using internet upto the highest
mark. They are using the internet for their study, learning, knowledge earning, social networking and for
enjoyment as well. 3G is a service that can have impact on the wide use of internet. Thus it is very important to
identify which are the key variables for the adoption of 3G process among university graduates.
Literature Review:
The widely-used Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is derived from Theory of Reasoned Action
(TRA). It specifically explains the computer usage behavior [9]. TAM is widely accepted as a model for the
adoption of technological invention. Due to uncertain theoretical and psychometric status it ignore subjective
norm and focus on attitude [5], [9].
In this model two beliefs are addressed, perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of technology as the
main determinants of the attitudes toward a new technology. These two beliefs affect the intention toward using
the IT that consequently affects its adoption [9].