Case Report
A Frontal Lobe Meningioma in a Child Leading to Visual Loss
Nedime Sahinoglu-KeGkek,
1
Gokhan Soker,
2
Fakir Özgür KeGkek,
3
Sehire Sahinoglu,
4
Figen Unal,
2
Fikret Unal,
1
and Selim Cevher
1
1
Department of Ophthalmology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, 01240 Adana, Turkey
2
Department of Radiology, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, 01240 Adana, Turkey
3
Department of Internal Medicine, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, 01240 Adana, Turkey
4
Department of Radiology, Sisli Etfal Training and Research Hospital, 34360 Istanbul, Turkey
Correspondence should be addressed to S ¸akir
¨
Ozg¨ ur Kes ¸kek; drkeskek@yahoo.com
Received 21 August 2014; Revised 22 December 2014; Accepted 23 December 2014
Academic Editor: Michele Iester
Copyright © 2015 Nedime Sahinoglu-Kes ¸kek et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Objective. Meningiomas are benign primary meningeal tumors and are seen rare in children and adolescents. Clinical Presentation
and Intervention. A 15-year-old Turkish boy reported a 1-month history of headache and blurred vision in both eyes. His visual
acuity was 0.3 in both eyes with papilledema. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a 77 × 97 × 77 mm intracranial-extra-axial
frontal lesion which compresses the chiasm. He was diagnosed with intracranial meningioma and referred to neurosurgery clinic.
Conclusion. Ophthalmologists should be aware of the fact that papilledema and low vision can be caused by an intracranial tumor
which compresses optic chiasm.
1. Introduction
Meningiomas are benign primary meningeal tumors and are
seen rare in children and adolescents. hese tumors arise
from meninges, covering the brain and spinal cord, and
therefore can occur in any number of locations. he diagnosis
may be incidental or in response to a workup for ophthalmo-
logical or neurological symptoms. Even though they are slow-
growing benign tumors, signiicant morbidity may result
from compression of the oculomotor nerve, anterior visual
pathways, or trigeminal nerve. Tumor expansion may lead to
visual loss [1]. he purpose of this case report is to present
a case of meningioma in a child associated with compressive
optic neuropathy.
2. Case Report
A healthy 15-year-old Turkish boy presented with one-month
history of headache and visual impairment in both eyes.
He visited the neurology department of a hospital one
week before, but the results of general physical examina-
tion were unremarkable. It was suggested that he visit an
ophthalmologist because of his visual disturbance. His best-
corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.3 in both eyes. here
was papilledema on funduscopic examination (Figure 1).
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an extra-axial
frontal tumoral lesion with intense enhancement (Figure 2).
he dimensions of the lesion were measured as 77 × 97
× 77 mm and the lesion was located at superior aspect of
the chiasm. MRI scan showed cerebrospinal luid tracking
along the optic nerve sheath which is the sign of increased
intracranial pressure (Figure 3). Coronal T2-weighted images
showed that the mass was also exerting pressure on the
chiasm (Figure 4). Dural tail sign on sagittal T1-weighted
images airmed the diagnosis of meningioma (Figure 5).
He was diagnosed with meningioma which compresses the
normal brain tissue above the optic chiasm and referred to
neurosurgery clinic. Operation was planned urgently. Ater
gross-total resection, the patient progressed well with consid-
erable improvement of his visual function. here has been no
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine
Volume 2015, Article ID 420964, 3 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/420964