International Journal of Applied Engineering Research
ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 5 Number 13 (2010) pp. 2325–2338
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com/ijaer.htm
Multi Response Optimization of Machining
Parameters of Wire-EDM using Grey Relational
Analysis in the Taguchi Method
V. Muthu Kumar
1
, A. Suresh Babu
2
, R. Venkatasamy
3
and M. Raajenthiren
4
1
Reasearch Scholar, Anna University, Chennai.
2
Lecturer, Departmentof Manufacturing Engineering, Anna University, Chennai.
3
Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha Engineering
College, Chennai.
4
Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai.
Abstract
This paper presents a study on optimizing the process parameters of wire
electrical-discharge machining (Wire-EDM) process for machining Titanium
Alloy (Ti-6AL-4V). Wire-EDM process parameters namely pulse on time,
pulse off time, wire feed and gap voltage were optimized with the
considerations of metal removal rate (MRR), Surface Roughness (Ra) and kerf
width (k). Wire electrical-discharge machining (Wire-EDM) was carried out
using 0.25 mm diameter brass wire in Electronica Ecocut machine. Grey
Relational Analysis with Taguchi method was used to optimize the machining
parameters of Wire-EDM. A grey relational grade was obtained from the grey
relational analysis and based on this grade, optimum levels of parameters have
been identified and percentage contribution of the parameters which are
affecting the responses were determined by ANOVA. Confirmation test was
conducted to validate the test result. Experimental results have shown that the
responses in Wire-EDM process can be improved effectively by selecting the
optimal levels of control factors through the Grey-Taguchi method.
Keywords: Wire-EDM - Taguchi method - Grey Relational Analysis -
Titanium alloy - Grey-Taguchi method - ANOVA.
Introduction
Wire electrical discharge machining (Wire-EDM) is an important non-traditional
machining process, widely used in the aerospace, precision die industry, nuclear and