VOL. 10, NO. 18, OCTOBER 2015 ISSN 1819-6608
ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
© 2006-2015 Asian Research Publishing Network (ARPN). All rights reserved.
www.arpnjournals.com
8184
ANALYSIS OF DUSTFALL GENERATION FROM REGOSOL SOIL IN
JAVA ISLAND, INDONESIA
Asiyah Azmi
1
, Arief Sabdo Yuwono
1
, Erizal
1
, Allen Kurniawan
1
and Budi Mulyanto
2
1
Departement of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
2
Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
E-Mail: asiyah.azmi16@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Dustfall is one of ambient air quality parameters according to PP 41/1999 about Air Pollution Control. Dustfall
pollution in open field can be controlled effectively and efficiently if the influence of wind speed, soil moisture and land
cover to dustfall generation are known. This research aims to obtain correlation between wind speed, soil moisture, and
land cover factors on dustfall generation, to describe the influence of these factors on dustfall generation, and to analyze
the physical properties of dustfall (dustfall particle’s shape and size frequency distribution). The study was conducted with
regosol soil samples from three different locations, i.e. Gunung Sindur Sub-District, Pelabuhan Ratu beach and
Parangkusumo Sand Dunes. The instruments and materials used in the research were dustfall canister (AS 2011-1), filter
paper (Whatman #41), wind blower, digital anemometer, digital moisture tester and universal oven. The measurement of
dustfall generation was conducted in a laboratory scale using regosol soil from three locations as land cover. Analysis
were also conducted on soil texture and physical characteristics of dustfall, i.e. shape and size frequency distribution.
Based on the research results, wind speed known to be positively correlated with dustfall generation, while the soil
moisture and land cover was negatively correlated with dustfall generation. The relationship between wind speed, soil
moisture content, and the percent of land cover with dustfall concentration can be described with multiple polynomial
equation. The size frequency distribution of dustfall particles from regosol soil in each sampling locations were dominated
by particulate size of 10 - 100 µm.
Keywords: dustfall, multiple regression, particulate size, regosol
INTRODUCTION
Particulate in ambient air are form of aerosol
which is defined as a simple form of solid particle or
liquid that suspended in a gas [1]. The high concentration
of dust in ambient air can be harmful to health, it causing
health problem such as asthma and lungs irritation [2].
Dustfall is one of ambient air quality parameters
according to Indonesian Government Regulation (PP
41/1999) about Air Pollution Control. High generation of
dust into the ambient air is affected by four things: strong
wind, dry soil, sparse vegetation, and saltating particles
[3]. Therefore, the generation of dustfall is influenced by
wind speed and direction, soil moisture, land cover, and
type of soil. Generation of dustfall correlated negatively
with soil moisture content and percentage of land cover
and correlated positively with wind speed [4].
Regosol are one of soil type that classified by
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), whereas in
USDA (United State Department of Agriculture)
taxonomy regosol can be classified as entisol or inceptisol.
Regosol are a young soil that friable and eroded easily [5]
[6]. It shows that regosol are type of soil which can be
distributed easily by fluids (water and air).
The previous research by Yuwono et al. [7] and
Amaliah et al. [4] described the relationship between
generation of dustfall and wind speed, soil moisture
content and land cover from ultisol, oxisol, andisol, and
entisol soils in Java Island. Until now, there is no study
that analyzing dustfall generation from regosol soil in
Indonesia. Dustfall pollution in open field can be
controlled effectively and efficiently if the influence of
wind speed, soil moisture and land cover to dustfall
generation are known. Air quality management strategy
must consider the relative contribution of the natural and
anthropogenic sources of air pollution [8].
The first objective of the research was to obtain
correlation between wind speed, soil moisture, and land
cover percentage factors on dustfall generation from
regosol soil in three locations in Java. The second
objective of the research was to describe the influence of
these factors on dustfall generation from regosol soil in
three locations in Java. The last objective of this research
was to analyze the physical properties of dustfall (dustfall
particle’s shape and size frequency distribution) of regosol
soil in three locations in Java.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study was conducted in Darmaga Sub-
District, Bogor Municipality, Indonesia. Regosol soil
samples were originated from three locations in Java,
Indonesia, i.e. Gunung Sindur Sub-District (Bogor
Municipality); Pelabuhan Ratu Beach (Sukabumi
Municipality) and Parangkusumo Sand Dunes (Bantul
Municipality). This study was carried out in February until
May 2015.
The measurement of dustfall generation was
conducted in a laboratory scale using regosol soil from
three locations as land cover. Analysis were also
conducted on soil texture and physical characteristics of
dustfall, i.e. shape and size frequency distribution.
One day laboratory scale measurement includes
three data collection. The first one was concentration of
dustfall captured as much as 3 repetitions at the same time,
with an average time about 8 hours. The second