NOT FOR COMMERCIAL USE
Climate Change Education for Sustainability
in Brazil: A Status Report
RACHEL TRAJBER AND YOKO MOCHIZUKI
Abstract
This article maps and explains Brazil’s policies, strategies, plans and
initiatives related to Climate Change Education (CCE), in the overall con-
text of Environmental Education (EE) and Education for Sustainable
Development (ESD). The case of Brazil offers useful insights on how to
enhance climate response through education because of its unique
strength in climate policy making and its established EE tradition. The
article traces the development of EE in Brazil and provides an overview of
the relations between EE and climate change legislations and public poli-
cies. Although Brazil established a strong legal framework for EE and the
Ministries of the Environment and Education have adopted a number of
initiatives to implement the EE policies, climate change legislation add-
resses education rather superficially. Many other challenges remain,
including fully integrating EE in the mainstream work of the Ministry of
Education, enhancing the impact of EE policies and programmes, and
creating synergies between EE and a number of climate-related education
initiatives developed in other areas such as science and technology.
Keywords: ESD, environmental education, climate change education,
policy, Brazil
INTRODUCTION
B
razil, a federal republic consisting of 26 states and one federal district (Brasília),
covers nearly half of South America. Accounting for more than 15 per cent of
R ESEARCH
Copyright © 2015
SAGE Publications
(Los Angeles, London, New Delhi,
Singapore and Washington DC)
www.sagepublications.com
Vol 9(1): 44–61
10.1177/0973408215569113
Rachel Trajber, Consultant, Cemaden Education, Ministry of Science, Technology and Inno-
vation, Brazil, and Former General Coordinator (2004 to 2011), Environmental Education General
Coordination at the Brazilian Ministry of Education, Brazil. E-mail: racheltrajber@gmail.com
Yoko Mochizuki (Corresponding author), Programme Specialist, Section of ESD, United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris.
E-mail: y.mochizuki@unesco.org