Lasers in Eng., Vol. 0, pp. 1–7
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©2015 Old City Publishing, Inc.
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*Corresponding author: Tel: +91 (0)9544827944; Email: kurianantony@amaljyothi.ac.in
Hot Corrosion Behaviour of Laser Melted GP1
Stainless Steel Powder in a Molten Chloride
and Sulphide Environment
A. KURIAN
1,
*, M. SIVA PRASAD
2
, A. AJITH
1
, T.J. CIJESH
1
,
M.G. DEEPU
1
, B. GEORGE
1
1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amal Jyothi College of Engineering,
Kanjirappally-686518, Kerala, India
2
Department of Metallurgy, Amal Jyothi College of Engineering,
Kanjirappally-686518, Kerala, India
This paper focuses mainly on the hot corrosion behaviour of laser melted
GP1 stainless steel powder using pulsed Nd:YAG laser. The objectives of
this study were to analyse the morphology, phase composition and the
oxidation kinetics of the laser melted GP1 stainless steel specimen
exposed to molten salt environment at high temperature. The surface
characteristics of hot corroded specimens were methodically analysed
using tools like microscopic inspection and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Parabolic law based oxidation kinetics was revealed by this study and
these results are helpful to understand the hot corrosion mechanism in
additive manufacturing processes involving powder melting by laser
beam.
Keywords: Nd:YAG laser, GP1 stainless steel, powder, chloride, sulphide, laser
melting, high temperature corrosion, molten salt environment
1 INTRODUCTION
Laser melting is an additive manufacturing process in which the components
with complex shapes are formed directly from metallic powder [1]. In laser
melting process, parts are usually fabricated by melting a thin layer of metal
powder on a substrate or previously formed layer using one or more laser
beams [2].