291
Studies in Comics
Volume 6 Number 2
© 2015 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/stic.6.2.291_1
Keywords
Jerusalem
comics
Israeli-Palestinian
conflict
Sarah Glidden
Mira Friedman
Miriam Libicki
Emmanuel Lévinas
1. Lévinas, unlike this
special issue, did not
use gender-inclusive
language.
NiNA FiSCheR
University of Edinburgh
Facing the Arab ‘Other’?: Jerusalem
in Jewish women’s comics
Abstract
Jerusalem is the frontline and a microcosm of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In recent years, comic artists
have turned their attention to the Middle East, including the ‘Holy City’. Scholars, however, have yet to
study how comics engage with life in Jerusalem, in particular the relationships between Arabs and Jews. In
this article, I will take on this critical oversight and explore how Mira Friedman’s ‘Independence Day’ (2008),
Sarah Glidden’s How to Understand Israel in 60 Days or Less (2010) and Miriam Libicki’s Jobnik!: An
American Girl’s Adventures in the Israeli Army (2008) engage with the complicated social situation. The
philosopher, Emmanuel Lévinas, has argued that face-to-face encounters are the basis for recognizing the
Other as human and for feeling responsibility towards him or her.
1
In this article I show that we rarely see
the Other’s face in the corpus of the Jewish comic artists I discuss here. Instead, the Arab presence is brought
into the texts by way of urban elements such as the Dome of the Rock, media remediations or indistinct,
distant figures. This highlights that comics are closely tied into the current situation between Israelis and
Palestinians, where fear and separation rule to a level where the Arab Other – whether Christian or Muslim –
of the Jews of Jerusalem is almost invisible.