GENERATION OF SELF-SUSTAINED PULSATIONS OF RADIATION
IN InGaAs/GaAs/InGaP QUANTUM-WELL LASERS
A. A. Afonenko,
a*
V. M. Stetsik,
a
V. Ya. Aleshkin,
b
V. I. Gavrilenko,
b
A. A. Dubinov,
b
S. V. Morozov,
b
B. N. Zvonkov,
c
and S. M. Nekorkin
c
UDC 621.378.35
We studied the dynamic characteristics of InGaAs/GaAs/InGaP quantum-well lasers generating at two wave-
lengths of about 1 μm with a spectral separation of 15–40 nm. We observed experimentally regimes of jump-
like switching and self-sustained pulsations of radiation. The influence of ballistic transfer of carriers during
intraband absorption on the production of positive feedback in the dynamic system is studied theoretically.
Key words: quantum-well semiconductor laser, self-sustained pulsation of radiation, intraband absorption, ballistic
carrier transfer.
Introduction. The most promising method at present for generating terahertz and far-IR radiation is consid-
ered to be nonlinear generation of a difference frequency during mixing of two fields of near and middle IR ranges
[1, 2]. Dual-frequency generation of radiation with wavelengths of about 1 μm and spectral separation 5–40 nm was
achieved in GaAs/InGaAs/InGaP heterostructures [3, 4]. The active region of the laser structures included three quan-
tum wells (QW) that differed in band gap. One narrow-band QW was located between two broad-band QWs. The
wave producing layer was 0.8 μm thick; the diodes, 1 mm long and 100 μm wide.
Experimental. Spectral and dynamic characteristics of the emitters were studied using pulsed pumping with a
pulse length of 100–300 ns and a repeat frequency of 1–10 kHz. Spectral components of the laser radiation were iso-
lated using a KSVU-23 with bandpass ∆λ < 1 nm. Emitters were separated into two basic groups according to their
characteristics. Long-wavelength radiation had the minimum threshold in the first group of emitters. After exceeding
the threshold of short-wavelength radiation, self-sustaining pulsations of radiation began to be generated (Fig. 1). In the
second group, short-wavelength radiation had the minimum threshold. Generation was switched on using a jump re-
gime. Self-sustaining pulsations of radiation arose at a certain value above the threshold current. If the threshold current
was significantly exceeded, all lasers gave random radiation pulsations. The transition from quasi-regular pulsations to
random ones may have been related to the multi-mode composition of the radiation from the studied lasers.
Calculations. Positive feedback should occur for generation of self-sustaining radiation pulses in the system.
This can arise in the laser electrical circuit because of negative differential resistance typical of laser structures with
heterogeneous excitation [5]. However, negative differential resistance occurs only in a small current range near the
threshold of jump-switched generation whereas the studied lasers generated pulsations at two and three times the cur-
rent threshold.
Positive feedback is known to arise with a saturating absorber in the laser resonator. Effective restoration of
the short-wavelength radiation absorber during relaxation pulsations can be achieved during generation in the corre-
sponding QW of long-wavelength radiation [6]. However, such a mechanism is evidently not realized in the studied
structures because the short-wavelength radiation is mainly generated in the first transverse mode that does not interact
with the central QW that amplifies the long-wavelength radiation.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.
a
Belarussian State University, 4 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk, 220030, Belarus, e-mail: afonenko@bsu.by;
b
Insti-
tute for Physics of Microstructures, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia;
c
Physical Technical In-
stitute of Nizhny Novgorod State University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektro-
skopii, Vol. 74, No. 4, pp. 533–536, July–August, 2007. Original article submitted April 11, 2007.
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 74, No. 4, 2007
0021-9037/07/7404-0589 ©2007 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.
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