Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 12, № 1, 2014 13
Trakia Journal of Sciences, No 1, pp 13-20, 2014
Copyright © 2014 Trakia University
Available online at:
http://www.uni-sz.bg
ISSN 1313-7050 (print)
ISSN 1313-3551 (online)
Original Contribution
NEW DATA FOR PROTECTED PLANTS OF SINITE KAMANI
NATURAL PARK SLIVEN
N. Grozeva
1*
, D. Dohchev
2
, M. Gerdzhikova
1
, K. Tsutsov
2
, M. Todorova
1
,
G. Panayotova
1
, N. Getova
2
1
Faculty of Agriculture, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
2
Sinite Kamani Natural Park, Sliven, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT
The distribution of four protected species - Anemone sylvestris L., Bromus moesiacus Velen., Cyclamen
coum Mill., Quercus coccifera L. on the territory of “Sinite kamani” Natural Park has been studied. A
second locality of Quercus coccifera has been registered for Eastern Balkan Range in the park. New
populations of Cyclamen coum have been established. The presence of Bromus moesiacus for the park
flora has been confirmed. The condition of all registered populations has been assessed and measures
outlined for their protection.
Key words: Anemone sylvestris, Bromus moesiacus, Cyclamen coum, Quercus coccifera, Sinite kamani
Natural Park
INTRODUCTION
"Sinite Kamani" Natural Park is situated on the
southern slopes of the Balkan Range and it
covers an area of 11,308.8 hectares.
Notwithstanding the relatively small territory, it
is characterized by a great diversity of species of
spermatophytes and spore-bearing plants. Until
now over 1060 species of vascular plants have
been established for the park (1-6), comprising
slightly over 25% of the ones known for the
Bulgarian flora (7). Protected by the Biodiversity
Act (8) are 41 species (9). Object of the present
study are four of them - Anemone sylvestris L.,
Bromus moesiacus Velen., Cyclamen coum
Mill., Quercus coccifera L.
The first species - Anemone sylvestris is
registered on the territory of the park with two
small populations of 4-5 specimens in Gagovets
area by Grozeva et al. (1).
__________________________
*Correspondence to: Neli Grozeva, e mail:
grozeva@uni-sz.bg; +35942 699 317, Faculty of
Agriculture, Trakia University, 6000 Stara Zagora,
Bulgaria
The second species - Bromus moesiacus is
included in Appendix 1 of the Convention on the
Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural
Habitats (10). According to the criteria of the
IUCN Red Lists of Threatened Plants (11) it is
assessed as Data Deficient. Bromus moesiacus is
reported for Eastern Balkan Range by Stanev
(12) . The herbarium material deposited by the
author is from the area Lale bair (SOM 139734,
01.06.1979), which is not part of the territory of
the park. Andreev (13) specified the species for
the park flora, but he did not deposit any
herbarium material in the Bulgarian scientific
herbaria (SOM, SOA, SO). During the past 32
years populations of the species have not been
found in the park.
The third species - Cyclamen coum is included in
Appendix 2 of the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora (14). The species is reported for the
Chukata area near shady wooded areas by
Urumov (15). In Bulgarian scientific herbaria
(SOM, SOA, SO) there are no herbarium
materials from the Eastern Balkan Range.