Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Nursing Research and Practice
Volume 2013, Article ID 265247, 12 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/265247
Research Article
Professionals’ Experiences of the Relations between Personal
History and Professional Role
Hege Sjølie,
1
Bengt Karlsson,
2
and Per-Einar Binder
3
1
Faculty of Health Sciences, he University College of Buskerud, Box 7053, 3007 Drammen, Norway
2
Institute for Research in Mental Health and Substance Abuse, Faculty of Health Sciences, he University College of Buskerud,
Box 7053, 3007 Drammen, Norway
3
Department of Clinical Psychology, he University of Bergen, Box 7807, 5020 Bergen, Norway
Correspondence should be addressed to Hege Sjølie; hegesjo@gmail.com
Received 13 December 2012; Revised 15 February 2013; Accepted 21 February 2013
Academic Editor: Ivo Abraham
Copyright © 2013 Hege Sjølie et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
he purpose of this paper is to explore whether and how workers in a crisis resolution home treatment (CRHT) team experience
the relationship between their personal history and professional role. his paper is based on 13 in-depth interviews with health
professionals working in CRHT. he interviews were analysed using a hermeneutic-phenomenological approach. Participants
expressed that there is a relationship between their personal history and professional role, and three themes are highlighted as
particularly important in, namely experiences related to the participants as individuals, work-related experiences and family-related
experiences. he participants write meaning into the relationship between their personal history and professional role. By relating
and exploring their own life stories in the interviews, they work on forming meaning and identity.
1. Introduction
Crisis resolution home treatment (CRHT) is a work approach
that may put high emotional, relational, and professional
demands on the team members. It challenges some tradi-
tional professional roles within the mental health care ield
by moving crisis resolution away from in-patient care and
into the patients’ home. In most western countries, the
services for people with mental health problems have gone
through major changes over the last decades [1–3]. Norway,
like many other western countries, is experiencing a rapid
transition from traditional institutional care to an expansion
into community-based mental health care for people with
mental health problems [4].
CRHT team workers’ experience of their personal back-
ground and how they think it may contribute to their
interest and motivation for their work roles as professionals is
relatively little explored. he following research question will
be explored and discussed.
How do CRHT team members experience possible rela-
tions between their personal histories and professional roles?
A professional role consists of experiences based on
working background, education, career [5–9], and personal
experiences [5, 7]. At the same time, the construction of
a personal self is closely related to one’s history, family
background, and life experiences, including the narrative
organization of everyday life and speciic events that are
memorable to them [10, 11]. If and how a professional role as
a CRHT team member and the experience of one’s personal
self may be interrelated is an interesting question. he aim of
this paper is to gain a deeper understanding by exploring how
the team members relect upon the experiences of their own
personal histories and professional roles throughout life and
any possible relationship between these.
1.1. he Development and Characteristics of CRHT Teams.
Crisis resolution home treatment (CRHT) team is a sig-
niicant recent development within the home-based mental
health services. hese teams provide an alternative to in-
patient acute care services, ofering assessment as well as
direct care [4, 12]. Models of community care are being estab-
lished that aim to minimize hospitalisation and maximize