Rapid Prototyping Technology: The Next Keystone for Small and
Medium Ceramic Industry
Ab. Aziz Shuaib
1, a
, Folasayo Enoch Olalere
1, b
, Khairul Azhar bin Mat Daud
1, c
1
Faculty of Creative Technology & Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan
Locked Bag 01, 16300 Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia
a
aziz@umk.edu.my,
b
folasayoidd@yahoo.com,
c
azhar.md@umk.edu.my
Keywords: Ceramics, Ceramic Industry, Pottery, Rapid prototyping, 3D Printer
Abstract. Many manufacturers believe building of physical prototypes is a bottleneck that slows
down production process and increase production cost. However, since the quest for reality ends up
with making real objects, physical prototypes cannot be out-rightly eliminated in product
development process. With the advent of rapid prototyping technology (3D printer), manufacturing
is now possible at any scale, from units of one to millions, large or small batches. Thus, rapid
prototyping is seen as a possible technology for enhancing product development process; especially
in small and medium industries that relies on manual production techniques. Hence, this paper
investigates the viability of rapid prototyping technology in small and medium industries. With
particular reference to ceramic industry, the paper demonstrates how the contemporary technology
(Rapid prototyping) can be harmoniously merged with conventional techniques, so as to enhance
product quality and reduce development time and cost.
Introduction
Rapid prototyping technology is the automatic construction/fabrication of physical objects directly
from computer aided design (CAD) data sources. It is often the best manufacturing process
available for small production runs and complicated objects. Most prototypes require from three to
seventy-two hours to build, depending on the size and complexity of the object [1]. This may seem
slow, but it is much faster than the weeks or months required to make a prototype by traditional
means such as carving and machining. These dramatic timesaving allow manufacturers to bring
products to market faster and more cheaply. According to [2], in 1994, Pratt & Whitney were able
to achieved cost reduction and time savings of 70 to 90 percent by incorporating rapid prototyping
into their investment casting process.
In ceramics, the application of rapid prototyping (RP) was motivated by the advances in
engineering and traditional ceramics where methods of creating complex shapes are limited [3].
There are now numbers of Solid Free Form (SFF) technologies that uses additive principles; these
include: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Layered Object
Manufacturing (LOM), 3D Printing (3DP). Each of these technologies has it own unique strengths
(Table 1).
Rapid prototyping technologies are being increasingly used also in non-prototyping applications;
thus, the techniques are often collectively referred to as solid free-form fabrication; computer
automated manufacturing, or layered manufacturing [1]. These systems add and bond materials in
layers to form objects. With this additive technologies, object can be form with any geometric
complexity or intricacy without the need for elaborate machine setup or final assembly [4]. Also,
rapid prototyping systems reduce the construction of complex objects to a manageable straight
forward and relatively fast process. This has result in their used by engineers as a way to reduce
time to market in manufacturing, to better understand and communicate product designs, and to
make rapid tooling to manufacture those products. Surgeons, architects, artist and individuals from
many other disciplines also routinely use the technology
Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 789-790 (2015) pp 1205-1209 Submitted: 2015-05-15
© (2015) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Accepted: 2015-05-19
doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.789-790.1205
All rights reserved. No part of contents of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of Trans
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