Technical contribution
Length–weight relationships of seven fish species from the upper Pelus River,
Kuala Kangsar district, Perak, Malaysia
By M. E. M. Ikhwanuddin
1
, M. N. A. Amal
1
, S. Shohaimi
1
, A. Azizul
1
, S. Johari
1
, T. Abdullah
1
and
N. R. Jamil
2
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;
2
Department of
Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Summary
Length–weight relationships (LWR) are reported for seven
fish species from the upper Pelus River, Kuala Kangsar dis-
trict, Perak, Malaysia. This river is located in a remote area
and supplies fishes for the aboriginal peoples. Fish samplings
were conducted in three different seasons, the dry (June
2014), wet (August 2014), and moderately wet (April 2015).
All samples were collected using fish electro–shocker and
scoop nets with a 1 cm mesh size. A total of seven LWRs
were unknown to FishBase, and four new maximum fish
lengths were identified in the study.
Introduction
The Pelus River basin is a subcatchment of the larger area of
the upper Perak River, which flows from its source near the
border with Thailand southward through Perak state in
Malaysia. Total catchment size and length of the Pelus River
are estimated at 170 km
2
and 17 km, respectively. The rivers
of this catchment are relatively short courses, with steep gra-
dients in the upper courses. Some river reaches have a drop
of more than 50 m, creating breath-taking waterfalls (Tori-
man, 2010).
The Pelus River also supplies fishes for local consumption,
especially for the aboriginal populations along the river. For-
est is the main land-use type in the area. Palm oil and rubber
plantations are cultivated in the downstream area, while sun-
dry cultivation can be seen along the upper part of the river
(Toriman et al., 2008). The forest along the upper area of
this river has recently come under threat due to extensive
logging and land-clearing for plantation activity, which
threatens the pristine water quality and fish populations in
this isolated area. This paper describes the LWRs of seven
fish species in the upper Pelus River, Kuala Kangsar district,
Perak, Malaysia.
Materials and methods
Fish samplings were conducted in three different seasons: dry
(June 2014), wet (August 2014), and moderately wet (April
2015). Three sites were chosen for fish sampling along the
upper Pelus River (Site 1, lower site: 4°57
0
22.6″N;
101°15
0
06.1″E; Site 2, middle site: 4°56
0
16.5″N; 101°17
0
25.4″
Table 1
Descriptive statistics and estimated parameters of length–weight relationship (W = a L
b
) for seven fish species from the upper Pelus River,
Kuala Kangsar district, Perak.
Family Species n
Length
range (cm)
Weight
range (g) a 95% Cl a b 95% Cl b R²
Bagridae Batasio fluviatilis
a
(Day, 1888) 28 3.4–12.8 0.7–6.5 0.0323 0.0234–0.0446 2.44 2.278–2.598 0.974
Cyprinidae Barbodes binotatus
a
(Valenciennes, 1842) 16 3.7–11.6 0.4–16.8 0.00617 0.00401–0.0093 3.30 3.101–3.504 0.989
Crossocheilus atrilimes
a
(Kottelat, 2000) 36 6.6–16.4 1.8–32.7 0.00619 0.0046–0.0083 3.09 2.969–3.212 0.988
Devario regina
a
(Fowler, 1934) 58 1.4–10.1 0.1–11.2 0.0132 0.0100–0.0174 2.82 2.650–2.988 0.952
Neolissochilus hexagonolepis
a
(McClelland,
1839)
128 2.1–21.8 0.1–114.2 0.00998 0.0090–0.0110 3.04 2.979–3.091 0.989
Sisoridae Glyptothorax major
a
(Boulenger, 1894) 62 3.2–9.2 0.3–6.4 0.00745 0.0053–0.0103 3.15 2.963–3.334 0.959
Glyptothorax siamensis
a
(Hora, 1923) 23 6.3–13.9 2.0–24.7 0.00899 0.0064–0.0125 2.98 2.828–3.125 0.988
Bold = new maximum size; n, number of fish sample; total length (cm); total weight (g); a and b, relationship parameters; R
2
, coefficient of
determination.
a
Data = first report on length – weight relationships.
J. Appl. Ichthyol. (2016), 1–2
© 2016 Blackwell Verlag GmbH
ISSN 0175–8659
Received: June 28, 2015
Accepted: September 23, 2015
doi: 10.1111/jai.13009
Applied Ichthyology
Journal of