Educational Research (ISSN: 2141-5161) Vol. 2(3) pp. 919-925 March 2011
Available online@ http://www.interesjournals.org/ER
Copyright © 2011 International Research Journals
Review
Validation of Didactic Material for DE: Challenges and
Proposals
Cristiane Brasileiro Mazocoli Silva
1
, Vinícius Carvalho Pereira
1*
1
Centro de Educação a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CEDERJ) – Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brasil
Accepted 10 March, 2011
Considering the current expansion of distance education (DE), writing for DE demands accurate and
specific competences so it is crucial to search for more consistent criteria for validating this kind of
material. In this paper, we try to place this production in the DE debate as we present the traits that
distinguish self-instructional material as an emerging genre. We start off analyzing the proposals of
English Open University and the Spanish UNED in order to scrutinize, detail and expand the macro- and
micro-structural characteristics of the self-instructional genre, considering the European model.
Furthermore, we elucidate what might cause this genre specification due to the need to incorporate
relevant features of traditional learning to didactically-aimed academic writing. Finally, we present some
critical points in which writing for DE is articulated to the available technological resources, focusing
on the composition of professional teams who work with DE.
Keywords: Didactic material, self-instructional genre, instructional design
INTRODUCTION
Demands and Gaps
We are currently experiencing an incisive stimulus
towards academic productivity – mostly among the
faculty of graduate courses, but also present in all levels
of education. The motto is writing and publishing – even
though the two poles of this equation, which include what
should happen before writing or after publishing, is
somewhat eclipsed (Waters, 2006).
We understand the importance of accelerated
knowledge production, especially in our context of
historical disadvantages as compared to the globalized
scenario where there is extreme competition also
regarding intellectual production. However, we must
emphasize the importance of merit judgment of academic
publications in this clearly inflationary world scenario.
Indeed, we are also experiencing a crisis in terms of
qualified university editorial production, which may be
quickly explained as the following: production tends to be
evaluated under a predominantly quantitative light, which
*Corresponding author E-mail: viniciuscarpe@ig.com.br
measures volume and regularity more than acceptance
or scientific, technological and social relevance. Hence
the creation of an environment in which publications are
vertiginously multiplied. But one wonders who reads all
this, and what for – the circulation is generally small in
number, so that the papers are rarely commented outside
the authors’ close circle of colleagues.
Following the same process of accelerated academic
publication, distance learning emerges and expands at
an exponential rate in Brazil (from little more than 600
students, ten years ago, to the current figure of around 2
million students, according to data released by Celso
Costa, director of Capes Distance Learning, at the 1st
International Meeting of Brazil Open University in
November, 2009), and with it come new and important
demands regarding expectations of faculty production.
This, however, is far from being the focus of attention.
Two salient symptoms: there are no more than 100
articles about DE in Portuguese available in the SCIELO
website; on the other hand, most training processes of
content for producing didactic material (DM) for DE are
still extremely fast and take only a few hours, and only
when they are truly institutional.
Overtly contrasting with this careless, innocent or
uncurious vision, however, are the new and heavy