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R T The Reading Teacher Vol. 68 Issue 3 pp. 191–199 DOI:10.1002/trtr.1273 © 2014 International Reading Association
DIGITAL
STORYTELLING
REVISITED
An Educator’ s Use of an Innovative Literacy Practice
Crystal Shelby-Caffey
■
Edwin Úbéda
■
Bethany Jenkins
What happens when you take a traditionally trained fifth-grade teacher,
furnish her classroom with lots of new technology, and provide training
and support? Transformed teaching and learning!
I
n presenting an accurate representation of what
it means to be literate in our world today, one
would be remiss if the description did not take
into account the need to be well versed in mul-
tiple forms of new media. “Being literate no longer
only involves being able to read and write. The literate
of the twenty-first century must be able to download,
upload, rip, burn, chat, save, blog, Skype, IM, and
share” (Mullen & Wedwick, 2008, p. 66). Therefore,
definitions have broadened to encompass new forms
of literacy that incorporate strategies needed for
interacting, comprehending, and responding using
various information and communication technolo-
gies, or ICTs (Lankshear & Knobel, 2011; Leu, Kinzer,
Coiro, & Cammack, 2004). This rapidly changing
technological environment has impacted educa-
tional institutions overall and teaching in particular.
The changes are factored into new standards of what
it means to be informed, literate global citizens.
Participation in new media demands the acquisi-
tion and honing of new literacy skills and requires
familiarity with the unwritten rules and etiquette for
functioning within a given media environment. With
the growing popularity of smartphones and the inte-
grated capability to contribute to social networks
such as YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and
Vine, people of all ages routinely “integrate these new
media forms into a single narrative, or ‘media collage’,
such as a webpage, blog, or digital story” (Ohler,
2009, p. 31). Recently, global social actions have been
fueled and reported by average citizens using noth-
ing more than cell phones and Twitter accounts. It
is imperative that as educators and researchers, we
examine the breadth of new literacy practices with an
eye toward student engagement and further develop-
ment of the strategies needed for full participation in
these highly interactive environments.
Crystal Shelby-Caffey is an assistant professor at Southern Illinois
University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA; e-mail ccaffey@siu.edu.
Edwin Ubéda is a graduate student at Southern Illinois University,
Carbondale, Illinois, USA; e-mail eubeda1975@siu.edu.
Bethany Jenkins is a fifth-grade teacher at Lewis School,
Carbondale, Illinois, USA; e-mail bjenkins@ces95.org.