Wireless Pers Commun (2013) 70:1183–1198
DOI 10.1007/s11277-013-1108-x
Wireless Robotics: Generalization of an Efficient
Approach with Multi-h CPM Signaling
and L2-Orthogonal Space-Time Coding
Miguel Angel Hisojo · Jérôme Lebrun · Luc Deneire
Published online: 20 March 2013
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
Abstract Wireless Robotics has become an important research topic in the last two decades.
The need of controlling a robot to perform tasks remotely has significantly increased with
the number of applications in fields like medicine and military, among many others. Tak-
ing advantage of current standards like Bluetooth and Wifi, Wireless Robotics calls for low
power consumption components, robustness and high data rate through the wireless channel.
This call can be fulfilled with a reliable signaling format, satisfying the needs of low power
consumption and high spectral efficiency. Besides, continuous phase modulation (CPM) has
gained increasing attention due to its favorable trade-off between power and bandwidth effi-
ciency. Multi-h CPM recently appeared as a generalization of single-h schemes so as to
further decrease the need for bandwidth expansion over the wireless channel. Despite the
interesting characteristics of CPM, the decoding of the received signal is particularly difficult
in a multi-path wireless environment with no diversity. To provide some level of diversity,
several authors have proposed to combine CPM with space-time block coding. A new fam-
ily of codes for CPM, based on L
2
-orthogonality was recently introduced in Hesse et al.
(IEEE Trans Commun 59(11): 3158–3166, 2011). These full rate codes achieve full diver-
sity and a low decoding complexity. In this paper, we detail a non trivial extension of these
L
2
-orthogonal space-time codes using multi-h signaling schemes. These new codes still
achieve full diversity but a better spectral compactness by utilizing the available commu-
The work of M.A. Hisojo is supported by the Mexican Council of Science and Technology, CONACYT.
Under the fellowship contract No. 207622.
M. A. Hisojo (B ) · J. Lebrun · L. Deneire
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, 2000, Route des Lucioles, BP 121,
06903 Sophia Antipolis-Cedex, France
e-mail: hisojo@i3s.unice.fr
J. Lebrun
e-mail: lebrun@i3s.unice.fr
L. Deneire
e-mail: deneire@i3s.unice.fr
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