International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications
October 2012 Volume: 3 Issue: 4 Article: 06 ISSN 1309-6249
Copyright © International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications / www.ijonte.org
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ATTACHMENT STYLES AS THE PREDICTORS OF CONTACT DISTURBANCES
Assist. Prof. Dr. Özlem TAGAY
Assist. Prof. Dr. Zeynep KARATAŞ
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University
Faculty of Education
Burdur- TURKEY
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of the study was to determine if there is a significant predictor of contact disturbances and
attachment styles of university students. The study group covered 318 students from Faculty of Education of
Mehmet Akif Ersoy University. The data were gathered by using the Contact Disturbances Scale and
Relationship Scales Questionary. Relational method was employed in the research. In the analysis of the data,
Pearson Moments Multiplying Correlation Coefficient and Progressive Regression Analysis were used.
According to the findings, it has been found out that secure, preoccupied, fearful and dismissive attachment
styles significantly predict contact, full contact and post-contact disturbances; dismissive and fearful
attachment styles significantly predict dependent contact disturbances, while secure and preoccupied
attachment styles did not significantly predict dependent contact disturbances. The findings have been
discussed in consideration of the literature.
Key Words: Gestalt Therapy, Contact disturbances, Attachment styles, University students.
INTRODUCTION
Human, a social being, has to co-exist with other people around in order to sustain own life and to meet own
needs. Thus, human contacts with other people in own environment within a social group. The term “contact”
is defined as touch, intercourse, corelate, get in touch and interview (Tagay, 2010). Gestalt therapy is
concerned with therapy process, contact, contact disturbances and the awarenesses regarding these. Human
contacts by hearing, touching, smelling, seeing, tasting, speaking and moving (Voltan-Acar, 2006).
In Gestalt therapy, contact is a significant concept for understanding the individual. According to Laura Perls
(1992), contact is the recognition of others, awareness of the differerences and the experience of the edges of I
and the other; in other words, it is the sound experience of I and the other (Voltan-Acar, 2006). The fact that
contact relationship occurs between I and the other not only expresses another individual but nature,
environment and even the individual oneself as well.
Contact, which enables organism to grow and learn, can be defined as being attentive to something by oneself
or being together with the others. Thus, the concept of contact can not only be experienced between the
individual and environment but also be experienced in the form of individual’s contact with oneself (Goldstein,
Krasner and Garfield, 1989). Styles of contact are affected by the condition of discerning and rejecting
differences. While one form of contact helps growth and development, the other may not…
According to Gestalt theory, rather than emotions, how they have been experienced is important. If the figure
has not been completed even though it has emanated from the ground. It means that individuals has unfnished
buiseness in their emotions, such as resentment, anger, hatred and guiltiness, which have not been revealed
yet. Because these emotions are not experienced in fully awareness, they hide in the background and can
hamper person’s efficiently establishing relationship with oneself and with the others. The unfnished buiseness
carry on until the time when the individual is faced with one’s emotions one cannot explain and one can cope