54 Int. J. Exergy, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2013
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Exergy analysis of geothermal electricity using the
Kalina cycle
Christopher Koroneos* and Dimitrios Rovas
Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Environmental Engineering,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
P.O. Box: 483, GR. 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
Email: koroneos@aix.meng.auth.gr
Email: drovas@aix.meng.auth.gr
*Corresponding author
Abstract: The geothermal energy that is stored in the earth is so vast that could
supply all the energy needed by humanity. The difficulty in tapping this energy
lies in its diffusivity. The geothermal energy in regions near volcanoes is close
to the surface and easy to use economically. In this paper a vapour dominated
system will be examined. The electricity that is produced from such a system is
economically and environmentally in a better position than the electricity
produced from coal or diesel. The Kalina cycle will be used in this system and
an exergy analysis is performed. The Kalina cycle is a new concept in power
generation and uses a mixture of 70% ammonia and 30% water as the working
fluid with the potential to increase the exergy efficiency over the Rankine
cycle. The exergy analysis will provide a qualitative and quantitative picture of
the process.
Keywords: exergy analysis; geothermal energy; Kalina cycle; electricity
production; desalination.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Koroneos, C. and Rovas, D.
(2013) ‘Exergy analysis of geothermal electricity using the Kalina cycle’,
Int. J. Exergy, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.54–69.
Biographical notes: Christopher Koroneos is a chemical engineer. He did all
his studies at the Department of Chemical Engineering of Columbia University
in New York, USA, where he later was a Professor. Now he is at Laboratory of
Heat Transfer and Environmental Engineering of Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki and at the Unit of Environmental Science and Technology of the
Department of Chemical Engineering at the National Technical University of
Athens. He is teaching at the Interdisciplinary Programme of Post Graduate
Studies ‘Environment & Development’ of the National Technical University of
Athens and at the Hellenic Open University. His research interests are in
Renewable Energy, Exergy Analysis, Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable
Development.
Dimitrios Rovas is a research associate at the Laboratory of Heat Transfer and
Environmental Engineering since 2005. He received his Mechanical Engineer
Diploma in 2003 at the Faculty of Engineering of Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki. His fields of interest are renewable energy, exergy analysis, life
cycle assessment and sustainable development.