Opt Quant Electron (2013) 45:329–342
DOI 10.1007/s11082-012-9646-0
Tailored design of WDM filters in BCB embedded PhC
membranes
Stefania Malaguti · Gaetano Bellanca · Luisa Ottaviano ·
Kresten Yvind · Sylvain Combrié · Alfredo De Rossi ·
Stefano Trillo
Received: 31 July 2012 / Accepted: 11 December 2012 / Published online: 21 December 2012
© Springer Science+Business Media New York 2012
Abstract We propose a design strategy for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) filters
in BCB embedded photonic crystal membranes. Due to the weaker vertical confinement
determined by the material embedding the whole structure, accurate tailoring of the resonant
cavity and of both bus and drop waveguides is necessary, in order to guarantee the required
performance of the filter for WDM applications.
Keywords Photonic crystals · Photonic crystal cavities · Photonic crystal filters
1 Introduction
Multi-channel drop filters are fundamental components for wavelength division multiplexing
(WDM) and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) applications. These devices
are usually realized through a cascade of different sections (Channel drop filters—CDFs)
operating on a single wavelength of the WDM frame. Accurate wavelength selectivity, high
drop efficiency and low insertion loss are the most important parameters of these compo-
nents. Minimization of the channel spacing and device miniaturization are mandatory to
guarantee an efficient use of the available spectral resources and to realize high-density inte-
grated optical circuits. Photonic Crystal technology, with its capability of controlling the
light propagation on a wavelength scale, has been repeatedly proposed as a suitable platform
S. Malaguti · G. Bellanca (B )· S. Trillo
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
e-mail: gaetano.bellanca@unife.it
S. Malaguti
e-mail: stefania.malaguti@unife.it
L. Ottaviano · K. Yvind
DTU Fotonik, Lyngby, Denmark
S. Combrié · A. De Rossi
Thales Research and Technology, Palaiseau, France
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