IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Volume: 04 Issue: 04 | Apr-2015, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 476 FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF MASS PUBLIC TRANSIT FACILITY FOR SMART SECURITY SYSTEM M. Prakash 1 , K. Vijaipriya 2 , S. Nandhini 3 1 PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Ranganathan Engineering College, Coimbatore, India 2 Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Ranganathan Engineering College, Coimbatore, India 3 PG Scholar, Department of ECE, Ranganathan Engineering College, Coimbatore, India Abstract With the increasing number of bus users, many initiat ives have been undertaken to enhance customer’s satisfaction. The RFID- based luggage tracking system would make the process of luggage handling easier and faster. We are going to fix RF Transmitter into the luggages, once the destination is reached, and then he/she should enter the user ID. If the code matches with database then the luggage is delivered to corresponding passenger. In case of lost or mishandled luggage, the alarm will be activated and the information is passed to the control station and the message will be sent to the passenger regarding their luggage status via GSM communication. For the security tendency of the vehicle is improved by scanning the person entering into the bus using Gas sensor. If a person is suspected of carrying any illegal materials, then the buzzer will be activated and the information is displayed. To ensure the security features, we have introduced alert switches nearby every seat. Whenever the switch is pressed, automatically the vehicle will be turned off and all the lights will be turned on and high alarm is activated so that the public can interfere and avoid the misbehavior. At the same time, the information contains a bus number or an ID will be sent to the Police station using SMS facility. All these processes are controlled by an FPGA controller with the high speed of processing using Xilinx ISE. Keywords- FPGA, RFID, GSM Communication, Gas sensor, SMS ---------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. INTRODUCTION Nowadays the number of bus users is increasing and many initiatives have been undertaken to enhance customer’s satisfaction. The public transit is a transport service for passengers to share the travel along different places, as distinct from models such as taxicabs or hired buses which are not shared by strangers without private arrangement. Public transits include city buses, passenger trains and other transits. The RFID transceivers are implemented for luggage tracking system in buses. The use of an interactive RFID- based luggage tracking system would make the process of baggage handling easier and faster [1]. At present, the use of barcode system for baggage and passenger transport, which is an old and traditional method with high error percentages. In this system, transport operation is conducted at very low speed and precision. The currently used baggage handling system causes a large number of mishandled bags. Mishandled baggage generates big losses to companies and individuals. Also, the security tendency of the vehicle is improved by scanning the person entering into the bus. By this method, we can track the terrorist activities in city buses and stop their illegal activities. If a person is suspected of carrying any illegal materials then the Alarms will be activated, at the same time the information will be passed to the police station through GSM Communication with bus ID [2]. Finally, to ensure the security features of women travelling in public transit, we have introduced Alert switches nearby every seat. Whenever the switch is activated automatically vehicle will be turned off and all the lights will be turned on and high alarm will be activated. The main objective is to achieve the security system in public transport and avoidance of women attacks in real time process. By the means of this process, the vehicle security has been increased and easy to find the lost luggage, avoids the illegal materials in the public space, also we exclude the misbehaviors. Here SPARTAN3AN FPGA [5] is used as the main processor to make the system flexible and process it in parallel manner. 2. RELATED WORK Mostafa Tavassoli, Abolfazl Rajabi, Mehrdad Javadi, Sasan Mohammadi [1] proposed the work to increase the efficiency of the baggage which carried among the public. In this, unique number has been given to the each passenger who is all carrying the luggages. By the use of unique number to each luggage’s thereby the efficiency has been improved and passengers mismatch will be avoided. Afif Mghawish, Akram Abdel Qader, Mohammad AbuMahfouz [2] proposes the distributed multi control in wireless networks. For this multi control applications, the GSM communication has been used to improve the security tendency of home automation. The system is tested and configured to set an alarm through the mobile phone using SMS facility. Wael M ElMedany, Mahmoud R ElSabry [3] introduced the 24 hours of user friendly for monitoring the realtime and remote sensing system. This will be designed and implemented with the FPGA and it programmed completely