Presented at the conference on Membranes in Drinking and Industrial Water Production, L’Aquila, Italy, 15–17 November
2004. Organized by the European Desalination Society.
0011-9164/05/$– See front matter © 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
Desalination 179 (2005) 297–305
Disinfection of surface waters with UF membranes
Alessia Di Zio, Marina Prisciandaro*, Diego Barba
Dipartimento di Chimica, Ingegneria Chimica e Materiali, Università dell’Aquila,
Monteluco di Roio, 67040 L’Aquila (AQ), Italy
Tel. +39 (0862) 434255; Fax: +39 (0862) 434203; email: maripri@ing.univaq.it
Received 29 September 2004; accepted 22 November 2004
Abstract
Different kinds of surface waters (natural and synthetic) were tested for disinfection by using membranes on a
laboratory-scale apparatus equipped with an ultrafiltration membrane. Water with different hardness (5°F to 50°F) and
organic loads were studied, and the results show that ultrafiltration can be considered as a reliable process to disinfect
surface water, especially in those cases where a quick and easy transportable apparatus is needed. The results were
interpreted by using the resistance model through the fit of the experimental results, and the estimated parameters are
given.
Keywords: Disinfection; Membrane; Potabilization; Surface waters; Ultrafiltration
1. Introduction
Water is a primary need for humans; it con-
stitutes about 70% of the body, and it is used in
industry to produce every kind of product. Thus,
it is essential not only for man’s survival, but also
for his economic development. Natural waters are
the final product of an antropic action on territory
and consequently on water resources, so its
quality and quantity are often at risk. The bacteri-
ological quality of water for human consumption
*Corresponding author.
represents the traditional feature of the water
potabilization problem.
Among different treatments for water pota-
bilization, disinfection is the one that plays a
major role and that separates potabilization
processes from other treatments devoted to water
reuse. Disinfection is intended to be the partial
destruction of pathogenic organisms; not all
pathogens are destroyed during this process, and
this is what differentiates disinfection from the
sterilization process, which assures the total
removal of microbial matter [1].