Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis
58–59 (2001) 927–941
Analysis of the pyrolysis and combustion of
different sewage sludges by TG
R. Font *, A. Fullana, J.A. Conesa, F. Llavador
Departamento de Ingenierı ´a Quı ´mica, Uniersidad de Alicante, Apartado Correus 99,
03080 Alicante, Spain
Received 7 April 2000; accepted 14 August 2000
Abstract
The pyrolysis and combustion of seven samples of sewage sludge were studied by TG
dynamic runs carried out at 15°C min
-1
. Two different behaviors were observed. For some
samples, considering the variations of weight loss versus temperature or time, the combustion
thermograms are similar to those of pyrolysis but with a displacement of the corresponding
curves of combustion to temperature intervals less than those of the pyrolysis runs. For the
other samples, the pyrolysis thermograms coincide with the combustion thermograms, except
in the last part of the combustion thermogram where a final decomposition appears as a
consequence of the combustion of the char previously formed. The different behavior can be
associated to aerobic stabilization of the samples. Some runs were also done with acid-
washed samples to test the influence of the metal content. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All
rights reserved.
Keywords: Sewage sludge; Pyrolysis; Combustion
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1. Introduction
It is estimated that the average production of dehydrated sewage sludge is around
0.2 – 0.3 kg per (inhabitant day). The production of sludge in 1992 corresponding to
Spain was 350 000 t dry matter per year, and with a growth prevision to 600 000
t dry matter per year for the year 2005. The estimated production of sludge for the
year 2005 for the European Union is around 8–10 Mt dry matter per year [1].
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +34-96-5903546; fax: +34-96-5903826.
E-mail address: rafael.font@ua.es (R. Font).
0165-2370/01/$ - see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
PII:S0165-2370(00)00146-7