Social Interaction Effects
in the Framing
of Buying Decisions
Arch G. Woodside
Tulane University
Alan E. Singer
University of Canterbury
ABSTRACT
The reported study is a response to the Kahneman and Tversky (1984;
1988) proposal that systematic examination of alternative framings of
decisions offers a useful reflective device that can help decision
makers assess the values that should be attached to the primary and
secondary consequences of their choices. We investigate the effect of
social interaction as a mediator of responses to the theater ticket
problems of Tversky and Kahneman (1981). The hypothesis is
supported that attending the theater with a friend (social interaction)
versus alone reduced the effect of the lost ticket versus the loss of a
$10 bill on willingness to spend a second $10 to see the play. A
further hypothesis, that social interaction results in a positive main
effect on attending the theater after the ticket ($10 bill) loss receives
limited support. The results support the views of Payne (1982),
Schoemaker (1982), and Bettman, Johnson, and Payne (1991) that
context effects influence a decision maker's judgment and, hence, the
outcome of the decision process. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Of particular interest to buying decision processes is the fact that sev-
eral recent reviews in behavioral decision theory have concluded that
individual choice varies with the nature of the decision environment
Psychology & Marketing Vol. 11(1): 27-34 (January/February 1994)
© 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. CCC 0742-6046/94/010027-08
27