E-Mail karger@karger.com
Methods in Neuroepidemiology
Neuroepidemiology 2013;41:198–207
DOI: 10.1159/000354632
Preserving Cognition, Quality of Life, Physical
Health and Functional Ability in Alzheimer’s
Disease: The Effect of Physical Exercise
(ADEX Trial): Rationale and Design
Kristine Hoffmann
a
Kristian S. Frederiksen
a
Nanna Aue Sobol
b
Nina Beyer
b
Asmus Vogel
a
Anja Hviid Simonsen
a
Peter Johannsen
a
Annette Lolk
c
Ole Terkelsen
d
Carl W. Cotman
e
Steen G. Hasselbalch
a
Gunhild Waldemar
a
a
Memory Disorders Research Group, Danish Dementia Research Center, Department of Neurology, Copenhagen
University Hospital Rigshospitalet,
b
Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Unit and Institute of Sports Medicine
Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg, and
c
Department of Clinical Quality, Capital Region of
Denmark, Copenhagen, and
d
Dementia Clinic, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark;
e
Institute for Memory
Impairments and Neurological Disorders, University of California-Irvine, Irvine, Calif., USA
ercise and a control group receiving usual care. We plan to
recruit 192 patients with mild AD. The primary outcome
measure is change from baseline in cognitive performance
at 16 weeks (as measured by the Symbol Digit Modali-
ties test). Conclusions: To our knowledge this is the first
large-scale controlled study to investigate the effects of su-
pervised moderate aerobic exercise on cognition in pa-
tients with AD. Recruitment began in January 2012 and re-
sults are expected to be available in 2014. We summarize
the methodological challenges we and other studies have
faced in this type of complex multicenter intervention with
unique challenges to study design. © 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel
Introduction
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neuro-
degenerative disorder worldwide, affecting more than
50% of patients with dementia. The clinical hallmarks of
AD are progressive memory impairment and decreased
Key Words
Alzheimer’s disease · Clinical trial design · Cognition ·
Exercise · Intervention · Health-related quality of life ·
Physical function · β-Amyloid · Neuroimaging
Abstract
Background: Exercise is hypothesized to improve cognition,
physical performance, functional ability and quality of life,
but evidence is scarce. Previous studies were of short dura-
tion, often underpowered and involving home-based light
exercise programs in patients with undefined dementia. The
aim of the ADEX (‘Preserving Cognition, Quality of Life, Phys-
ical Health and Functional Ability in Alzheimer’s Disease: the
Effect of Physical Exercise’) trial is to establish whether aero-
bic exercise is effective in improving cognition as well as in
reducing the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms among
patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: The ADEX
study is a multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial with
two arms: an intervention group attending 16 weeks of con-
tinuously supervised moderate-to-high intensity aerobic ex-
Received: May 9, 2013
Accepted: July 22, 2013
Published online: October 15, 2013
Kristine Hoffmann
Memory Disorders Research Group, Danish Dementia Research Group
Department of Neurology, Copenhagen University Hospital
Blegdamsvej 9, DK–2100 Copenhagen (Denmark)
E-Mail kristine.hoffmann @ regionh.dk
© 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel
0251–5350/13/0414–0198$38.00/0
www.karger.com/ned
Downloaded by:
198.143.37.97 - 2/6/2016 11:52:22 PM