VOLUME 5 Biology and Taxonomy Table of Contents Preface 1 Cyanogenic Glycosides in Bamboo Plants Grown in Manipur, India ................................................................ 2 The First Report of Flowering and Fruiting Phenomenon of Melocanna baccifera in Nepal ........................ 13 Species Relationships in Dendrocalamus Inferred from AFLP Fingerprints .................................................. 27 Flowering gene expression in the life history of two mass-flowered bamboos, Phyllostachys meyeri and Shibataea chinensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) ............................................................................... 41 Relationships between Phuphanochloa (Bambuseae, Bambusoideae, Poaceae) and its related genera ......... 55 Evaluation of the Polymorphic of Microsatellites Markers in Guadua angustifolia (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) ......................................................................................................................................... 64 Occurrence of filamentous fungi on Brazilian giant bamboo............................................................................. 80 Consideration of the flowering periodicity of Melocanna baccifera through past records and recent flowering with a 48-year interval........................................................................................................... 90 Gregarious flowering of Melocanna baccifera around north east India Extraction of the flowering event by using satellite image data ....................................................................................................... 100