RLgEVIER
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com MATHEMATICAL
AND
OClIENOI C~.' RRO'lr° COMPUTER
MODELLING
Mathematical and Computer Modelling 41 (2005) 417-461
www.elsevier.com/locate/mcm
Oscillation of Functional Differential Equations
R. P. AGARWAL
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Florida Institute of Technology
Melbourne, FL 32901, U.S.A.
agarwal@f it. edu
S. R. GRACE
Department of Engineering Mathematics
Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University
Orman, Giza 12221, Egypt
srgrace©eng, cu. edu. eg
I. KIGURADZE
A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute of the Georgian Academy of Sciences
Tbilisi, Georgia
kig©rmi, acnet, ge
D. O'REGAN
Department of Mathematics
National University of Ireland
Galway, Ireland
donal, oregan@nuigalway, ie
(Received May 2004; accepted June 2004)
Abstract--Some new criteria for the oscillation of functional differential equations of the form,
d[ 1 d i d a d ]~
an--l(t) -~ an-2(t) d-t"'al(t) dt x(t) +Sq(t) f(x[g(t)])=O,
are presented in this paper. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords--Oscillation, Nonoscillation, Functional, Nonlinear, Comparison.
1. INTRODUCTION
In this paper, we are concerned with the oscillatory behavior of all solutions of the functional
differential equation,
Lnx (t) + 5q (t) f (x [g (t)]) = 0, (1.1; 5)
0895-7177/05/$ - see front matter (~) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.mcm. 2004.06.018
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