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© 2004 International Reading Association (pp. 218–221) doi:10.1598/RT.58.2.10
Process/content/design/critique:
Generative and dynamic evaluation
in a digital world
Robert J. Tierney, Theresa Rogers
Our everyday lives have changed dramatically as
digital technologies alter how and with whom we
spend our time and how we communicate in our
workplaces, communities, homes, and schools. E-
mail, Web searches, online conversations, blogs
and e-diaries, digitally based media, online ex-
changes (of finances, photographs, music, and
video), and Web homepages influence our daily
interaction. As a consequence, our notions of liter-
acy and the range of literacy practices in our class-
rooms are constantly expanding and transforming
with these new technologies.
Advocates of “new literacies” and “multilitera-
cies” call for pedagogies that account for and help
children become competent users of the burgeon-
ing varieties of text forms associated with infor-
mation and multimedia technologies (e.g., New
London Group, 1996). While schools may not yet
be as well equipped as some homes, a growing
number of schools are beginning to support the in-
tegration of these digital-based literacies in student
learning and engagements. Emerging technologies
afford new linked, online, and multimedia-based
ways to interact and explore the world. However,
these new literacies also represent digital and on-
line extensions of rich multimedia engagements
students have had for generations. For example,
curriculum models that allow for collaboratively
based multimedia engagement, such as the Reggio
Emilia, and other integrated curriculum initiatives
have offered nondigital variations of these same
possibilities (see Edwards, Gandini, & Forman,
1998). Consider the following three vignettes of
classroom literacy involving new technologies and
curricular goals.
Vignette 1: Getting to know
someone
A grade 4 teacher and a teacher-librarian
worked collaboratively with students to create a
multimedia project on poetry. To begin, the stu-
dents were immersed in poetry. Their teachers read
and dramatized poems and talked about character-
istics of the different forms of poetry. Students
were then divided into two smaller groups, one us-
ing computers to learn the software needed for the
project and the other to do choral readings of po-
ems for two voices. The choral readings were taped
using a digital video camera and then edited using
video editing software. Students also wrote poems;
they illustrated them with crayons and pencils and
used a word-processing program to publish them.
As a cumulative activity, the class collabora-
tively wrote a poem entitled “We Know Someone”
and videotaped and edited a performance of it.
Finally, all the pieces were pulled together using the
video editing software. The project resulted in a
multimedia video that included video clips, voice-
overs, background music, titles, and transitions.
Once their work was complete, the students had an
opportunity to share it, giving families a chance to
see the diversity of the students in the class and how
hard they worked together (from Pahl & Rowsell, in
press).
Vignette 2: Peer pressure
Youth were provided an opportunity to create
multimedia projects as part of the curriculum of
an alternative literacy program. Two First Nations
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