Slow Electron Cooling Dynamics of Highly
Luminescent CdS
x
Se
1-x
Alloy
Quantum Dot
Partha Maity, Tushar Debnath and Hirendra Nath Ghosh
Abstract Ultrafast Electron cooling dynamics of highly luminescent oleic acid
caped CdS
x
Se
1-x
alloy quantum dot (QD) is investigated by femtosecond transient
absorption studies and found to be much slower as compared to pure CdSe and
CdS QDs.
1 Introduction
Alloy nanocrystals [1, 2] quantum dots are important class of composite materials due
to their enormous applications like photovoltaic performances [3], coherent emitter,
biological imaging, plasmon wave guide and magneto optical devices etc. The
physical and optical properties of the alloy semiconductor quantum dots depend on
both size of the nanocrystals as well as the composition of the constituents. As a result
composition of nanocrystals plays an extra degree of freedom towards selecting
enviable properties for nanostructure designing purpose. The size dependent band
structure of the semiconductor quantum dots appear due to their strong confinement
which is governed by the size quantization effect (SQE). Thus, by changing the
composition of the constituents, one can achieve next contrivance for altering physical
and optical properties of the nanocrystals.To obtain higher ef ficiency in quantum dot
based solar cell, it is important to separate the electron and hole pair before their
exciton-exciton annihilation which occur in sub picoseconds time scale. Higher
emission lifetime and emission quantum yield for alloy QD is reported in literature
[4, 5], however no reports are available on charge carrier dynamics in ultrafast time
scale. In the present investigation we are reporting optical and photo-physical
P. Maity Á T. Debnath Á H.N. Ghosh (&)
Radiation and Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre,
Mumbai 400 085, India
e-mail: hnghosh@barc.gov.in
P. Maity
e-mail: pmaity@barc.gov.in
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
K. Yamanouchi et al. (eds.), Ultrafast Phenomena XIX,
Springer Proceedings in Physics 162, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-13242-6_67
275