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Editorial introduction
Migration methodologies: emerging subjects,
registers and spatialities of migration in Asia
Francis Leo Collins* and Shirlena Huang**
*School of Environment, University of Auckland, Auckland 1026, New Zealand
Email: f.collins@auckland.ac.nz
**Department of Geography, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570
Revised manuscript received 1 June 2012
Contemporary scholarship on the processes, institutions,
practices and experiences of international migration
draws on a wide range of research methodologies, reflect-
ing the multi-disciplinary character of the field, the
diverse sites and subjects of migration, and the varied
concepts and theories that underpin this area of study
(King 2012). Indeed, while the core of a more traditional
study of migration may be centred on policy-relevant
quantitative analysis of international population flows
(Samers 2010), many scholars now also incorporate a
diverse range of qualitative techniques (e.g. Findlay and Li
1997; Longhurst et al. 2008; Pascual-de-Sans 2004;Tolia-
Kelly 2004), while others also seek to work through the
often overlapping zones of quantitative and qualitative
approaches by employing mixed methodologies (e.g. Bea-
verstock and Boardwell 2000; Findlay et al. 2012; Kwan
and Ding 2008; Mountz et al. 2003).
The benefits of this methodological variety in migra-
tion research are apparent in a number of contempo-
rary foci within the field. Geographic understandings of
international migration have been enlivened by increas-
ingly sophisticated understandings of population move-
ment and circulation (Connell and Conway 2000);
migrant stories and experiences have been captured
through in-depth and narrative interviews (Lawson 2000);
the workings of institutions and civil society groups
have been understood through detailed ethnographies
(McHugh 2000); and notions of home, community and
diaspora elicited through methods that incorporate the
visual and the material (Tolia-Kelly 2006).The conceptual
palimpsest of migration scholarship would be noticeably
weaker without these methodologies: understandings of
‘transnationalism’ (Collins 2009), ‘diaspora’ (Tolia-Kelly
2008), ‘(im)mobility’ (Silvey 2004), ‘return migration’
(Ley and Kobayashi 2005), ‘integration’ and ‘assimilation’
(Ehrkamp 2005) have all been enhanced or interrogated
anew through findings from a diverse range of method-
ological approaches.
The increasingly complex conceptual and methodologi-
cal treatment of migration in geography in particular has
been fundamental in expanding the subjects, registers and
spatialities of migration research – unbinding these con-
cepts from overly delimited terminology (Collins 2009)
and providing a platform to critically interrogate the ‘pos-
sibilities, politics and costs’ of increasing mobility (Yeoh
2005, 413). Indeed, research now includes subjects well
beyond the binary of poor third-world and wealthy first-
world migrants (Conradson and Latham 2005); engages
with sophisticated understandings of embodied, emo-
tional, affective, identity and performative registers of daily
life (Conradson and McKay 2007); and offers insight into
the variegated spatialities of migratory processes and the
wider influence of cross-border lives (Jackson et al. 2004).
Yet, in spite of all this methodological development,
innovation and cross-fertilisation, there is very little dis-
cussion within the field of migration studies generally and
few accounts within geography specifically about the
relative value of different research methods, or the chal-
lenges of designing, executing and analysing different
methodological approaches; neither has there been much
reflection on the ethical and conceptual implications of
these choices. This absence of explicit methodological
debates in the geographies of migration raises questions
about the myriad of subjects, registers and spatialities that
have emerged in recent research. Do new research tech-
niques really provide deeper insight than traditional
methods into the different migrant subjects that now fill
the pages of geographical journals and books? How can
we deepen our understandings of the different registers of
migration and migrant lives, which despite our finest
Area (2012) doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4762.2012.01113.x
Area 2012
ISSN 0004-0894 © 2012 The Authors.
Area © 2012 Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers)