Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems 7, 51-57 (2004)
© J. New. Mat. Electrochem. Systems
*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Fax:+33(0)2 4383-
2643; e-mail: philippe.lacorre@univ-lemans.fr
51
1. INTRODUCTION
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) are thought to have specific
advantages over the other types of fuel cells, among which
their high performance rate. Although the high working
temperature necessary to make oxide ions mobile enough in
the electrolyte (around 1000°C for stabilized zirconias) is not
necessarily a handicap in cogeneration processes, lowering it
down to about 700°C is a current challenge. It can be
achieved either by reducing the current electrolytes thickness
or by finding more efficient electrolytes. Research is very
The LAMOX Family of Fast Oxide-Ion Conductors: Overview and Recent Results
S. Georges
a
, F. Goutenoire
a
, O. Bohnke
a
, M.C. Steil
b
, S.J. Skinner
c
,
H.-D. Wiemhöfer
d
and P. Lacorre
a,*
a
Laboratoire des Oxides et Fluorures, UMR CNRS 6010, Université du Maine, 72085 Le Mans cedex 9, France
b
Laboratoire de Cristallochimie et de Physicochimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8012, ENSCL,
Université de Science et Technologie de Lille, B.P. 108, 59652 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex, France
c
Centre for Ion Conducting Membranes, Department of Materials, Imperial College London,
Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BP, UK
d
Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry and SFB 458, University of Münster,
Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 8, 48149, Münster, Germany
(Received June 3, 2003 ; received revised January 9, 2004)
Abstract: A short review of our recent works and original results on the new LAMOX family of fast oxide-ion conductors based on La
2
Mo
2
O
9
are
presented. The order/disorder phase transition of La
2
Mo
2
O
9
, accompanied by an increase of anion conductivity, is suppressed by most of the
substituants which stabilize the highly conducting cubic phase down to room temperature. The series La
2-x
R
x
Mo
2-y
W
y
O
9
(R=Nd,Gd,Y) was studied
with respect to the optimisation of anion conduction and stability against reduction. Tungsten substitution is a good way to minimize oxygen loss
under reducing atmosphere, a drawback in applications such as electrolytes for solid oxide fuel cells. Ball-milling and dilatometric studies allowed
an efficient control and improvement of the samples relative density, for a better characterisation of the oxygen diffusion properties, a first account of
which is presented here. The LAMOX family exhibits among the highest oxygen tracer diffusion coefficients. A specific curvature in the conductivity
curves of cubic substituted phases is interpreted as resulting from a VTF-type conduction mechanism above a certain temperature, an indication of
the existence of a dynamic disorder at high T, which would freeze while cooling down.
Key words: Oxygen ion conductor; SOFC; Solid electrolyte; Ionic transport number; SIMS
active in the field. For instance, we have discovered [1] a new
family of fast oxide-ion conductors, the so called LAMOX
family, based on the parent compound La
2
Mo
2
O
9
whose anion
conduction is higher than those of the best stabilized
zirconias in the intermediate temperature range. Beside high
anion conductivity however, other specific properties are to
be fulfilled by fast oxide-ion conductors in order for them to
be useful as solid electrolytes. Among them figure structural
and electrochemical stability, and low reducibility. Since
hexavalent molybdenum is known to be readily reducible in
low oxygen pressures, we have undertaken compositional
optimisation relative to anion conductivity and reducibility
in the LAMOX family. Densification of these ceramics has