Int. J. Electronic Customer Relationship Management, Vol. 8, Nos. 1/2/3, 2014 15
Copyright © 2014 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Customer’s life-time value using the RFM model in
the banking industry: a case study
Esmaeil Nikumanesh* and Amir Albadvi
School of Industrial Engineering,
Tarbiat Modares University,
Tehran, Iran
Email: sn391@yahoo.com
Email: albadvi@modares.ac.ir
*Corresponding author
Abstract: The customer’s life-time refers to the relationship between the
customer and the organisation in which the organisation can achieve more
profit from its customer. The RFM model is based on three variables: recency,
frequency, and monetary. The methodology of the present paper is to review
the databases of Agricultural Bank of Iran, to review the literature, and to
interview with experts using questionnaires. Parameters of the RFM model are
limited to five variables in three areas of recency, frequency, and monetary
value. Variables are weighed using experts’ judgements. The number of data
records of customers, 12,359, is then classified into 852 special, 1755 major,
and 9373 normal classes through applying a clustering method. In addition,
customers are segmented into eight groups by the distance to mean of the three
parameters of the model. The results show that the normal customers who form
80% of the total customers have the lowest profitability.
Keywords: customer’s life-time value; customer relationship management;
Agricultural Bank of Iran; RFM model; segmentation.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Nikumanesh, E. and
Albadvi, A. (2014) ‘Customer’s life-time value using the RFM model in the
banking industry: a case study’, Int. J. Electronic Customer Relationship
Management, Vol. 8, Nos. 1/2/3, pp.15–30.
Biographical notes: Esmaeil Nikumanesh has received MS degree in Tarbiat
Modares University, Iran. His research interests are information technology,
information system, customer relationship management.
Amir Albadvi is Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering at Tarbiat
Modares University, Tehran, Iran. He obtained his PhD in information systems
from London School of Economy. He holds Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees
from Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. His research interests
include e-Business strategy, management of information technology, strategic
management, business process reengineering.
1 Introduction
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems can help organisations increase
the productivity of their interactions (King and Burgess, 2008; Saeed et al., 2011;