A Spectral Study of the Manhattan Networks
F. Comellas, C. Dalf´o, M. A. Fiol
1,2
Departament de Matem` atica Aplicada IV
Universitat Polit` ecnica de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain
M. Mitjana
1,3
Departament de Matem`atica Aplicada I
Universitat Polit` ecnica de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
The multidimensional Manhattan networks are a family of digraphs with many
appealing properties, such as vertex symmetry (in fact they are Cayley digraphs),
easy routing, Hamiltonicity, and modular structure. From the known structural
properties of these digraphs, we fully determine their spectra, which always contain
the spectra of hypercubes. In particular, in the standard (two-dimensional) case it is
shown that their line digraph structure imposes the presence of the zero eigenvalue
with a large multiplicity.
Keywords: Manhattan Network, Spectra, Eigenvalues, Line digraph.
1
Research supported by the Secretaria de Estado de Universidades e Investigaci´ on (Min-
isterio de Educaci´ on y Ciencia), Spain, and the European Regional Development Fund
(ERDF) under projects MTM2005-08990-C02-01 and TEC2005-03575.
2
Email: {comellas,dalfo,fiol}@ma4.upc.edu
3
Email: margarida.mitjana@upc.edu
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 29 (2007) 267–271
1571-0653/$ – see front matter © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/endm
doi:10.1016/j.endm.2007.07.045