KINETICS AND HYDROLYSIS PARAMETERS OFTOTAL
FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES OF ONION BULBS: EFFECTS OF
TEMPERATURE REGIMESAND CULTIVARS
NOUREDDINE BENKEBLIA
1,2,3
, NORIO SHIOMI
1
and MITSURU OSAKI
2
1
Department of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Graduate School of Dairy Science Research
Rakuno Gakuen University
582 Bunkyodai Midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, 069-8501, Japan
2
Graduate School of Agriculture
Hokkaido University
Kita 9, Nishi 9, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan
Received for Publication February 8, 2006
Accepted for Publication March 15, 2006
ABSTRACT
This work studied the percentage of hydrolysis, observed hydrolysis rate
constant (k
obs
), half-life time (t
1/2
) and kinetics of degradation of the total
fructooligosaccharides (FOS) of three different onion bulb cultivars (Yellow
Spanish, Red Amposta and Tenshin) kept during 6 months under three tem-
perature regimes, 10, 15 and 20C. The percentage of hydrolysis of FOS was
higher at 20C than at 10C and ranged from 47 to 58% at 10C, from 63 to 68%
at 15C and from 74 to 83% at 20C. The k
obs
ranged from 27 ¥ 10
-3
to 36 ¥ 10
-3
/
week at 10C and from 41 ¥ 10
-3
/week to 47 ¥ 10
-3
/week at 15C, while at 20C,
it was high and was about k
obs
56 ¥ 10
-3
/week.. The t
1/2
decreased when
temperature increased, and varied from 19.5 to 26.0 weeks at 10C, from 14.6
to 16.8 weeks at 15C and from 9.4 to 12.3 weeks at 20C, indicating that high
degree of polymerization (DP) FOS have shorter lives than low DP FOS.
Linear regression and kinetics of hydrolysis have shown that FOS hydrolysis
is higher at 20C, with a coefficient of regression ranging between 0.87 and
0.99. Apparently, FOS hydrolysis is temperature independent, and storage
time had more effect on the higher DP FOS than on the lower DP FOS.
INTRODUCTION
About 80% of onion bulb dry matter consists of nonstructural carbohy-
drates (Benkeblia et al. 2002). The predominant carbohydrates are glucose,
3
Corresponding author. TEL: +81-0-11-388-4754; FAX: +81-0-11-387-5848; EMAIL: ben-nour@
rakuno.ac.jp
Journal of Food Biochemistry 31 (2007) 14–27. All Rights Reserved.
© 2007, The Author(s)
Journal compilation © 2007, Blackwell Publishing
14