ORIGINAL RESEARCH
An overview of the endodontic curriculum in Fiji from
2009 to 2013
Arpana A. Devi, BDS, PGDip
1
and Paul V. Abbott, BDS, MDS and FRACDS (ENDO)
2
1 Department of Oral Health, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji
2 School of Dentistry, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Keywords
block teaching method, dental curriculum,
endodontic.
Correspondence
Dr Arpana A Devi, Department of Oral Health,
Fiji National University, Suva, PO Box 9443, Fiji.
Email: arpana_dv@yahoo.com
doi:10.1111/aej.12099
Abstract
This paper seeks to provide the reader with an overview of the endodontic
curriculum in Fiji from 2009 to 2013. It also intends to inform readers of the
changes in endodontic teaching, the learning methods utilised, curriculum
development, the transition from block teaching to partial block teaching
combined with longitudinal teaching, and the future plans for the endodontic
module.
Dental education history in Fiji
Dentistry has been taught in Fiji since 1931, whereby
some lectures about dentistry were delivered to medical
students. Dentistry was a part of the medical teaching
program until 1945 when a 2-year clinical dental course
was implemented and students graduated as Assistant
Dental Practitioners. To date, medical students are still
taught how to extract teeth at the College of Medicine,
Nursing and Health Sciences (CMNHS) at the Fiji
National University. This is largely carried out in order to
cater for the smaller islands in Fiji where there is no
access to dental providers for dental care.
The first cohort of students in dental mechanics and
dental nursing graduated in 1955. In 1968, the University
of the South Pacific began teaching dental students in the
first year of their course after which they completed three
years at the Fiji School of Medicine (FSMed). Upon
completion of the four years, they were awarded a
Diploma in Dental Surgery. However, this course was
abolished in 1984 and The University of Adelaide in Aus-
tralia agreed to take two dental students from Fiji per year
into their Bachelor of Dental Surgery degree course.
These students were sponsored by the Government of
Fiji. Then, in 1993, the Bachelor in Dental Surgery
program was re-introduced into FSMed with an innova-
tive curriculum (1).
Fiji’s unique dental curriculum
Fiji has been training dentists for the past 20 years for the
country as well as for other nations within the South
Pacific region. In 1993, a new approach to the training
and education of oral health personnel was introduced at
the then Fiji School of Medicine. Courses of study were
designed to enable students to proceed through a
sequence of educational modules on a career pathway
leading from a dental assistant through other auxiliary
levels (dental technologist, dental hygienist and dental
therapist) and to eventually become a dentist with a
university degree (2).
The courses offered were very unique when compared
to other universities as the education of dentists and the
training of auxiliaries were integrated into the same insti-
tution, the content of the courses was matched to the oral
health-care needs of the public; the pattern of oral dis-
eases and conditions as revealed by a national oral health
survey; and the local cultural, social, demographic and
economic factors affecting oral health in the region. The
scope of the curriculum was broadened to provide appro-
priate knowledge in general as well as oral health. The
uniqueness of this program allowed those in training to
remain on the pathway, to step off it and enter the work-
force at different levels, and then after gaining some
experience, to re-enter the pathway for further training
Aust Endod J 2015; 41: 111–116
111 © 2015 Australian Society of Endodontology