Regular two-point boundary value problems for
the Schr¨odingeroperator on a path
E. Bendito, A. Carmona, A.M. Encinas and J.M. Gesto
1,2
Matem` atica Aplicada III
Universitat Polit` ecnica de Catalunya
Barcelona, Spain
Abstract
In this work we study the different type of regular boundary value problems on a
path associated with the Schr¨ odinger operator. In particular, we obtain the Green
function for each problem and we emphasize the case of Sturm-Liouville boundary
conditions. In any case, the Green function is given in terms of second kind Cheby-
shev polynomials since they verify a recurrence law similar to the one verified by
the Sch¨ odinger operator on a path.
Keywords: Discrete Schr¨odinger operator, Path, Boundary value problems, Green
function, Chebyshev polynomials.
1 Introduction
In this work, we analyze the linear boundary value problem in the context
of the second order difference equation with constant coefficients associated
with the Schr¨odinger operator on a finite path. Our study runs in parallel to
1
This work has been partly supported by the Spanish Research Council (Comisi´ on Inter-
ministerial de Ciencia y Tecnolog´ ıa), under project BFM2003-06014.
2
Email: angeles.carmona@upc.edu
Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 28 (2007) 199–206
1571-0653/$ – see front matter © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/endm
doi:10.1016/j.endm.2007.01.027