When Illness is more than just a Sick Body: Probing How
isiZulu- Speaking Nurses’ Construct Illnesses and Healing
Maheshvari Naidu and Gabriel Darong
ABSTRACT
Particular communities and groups of people develop particular prevailing points of view,
including how health and illness is understood. Our prevailing points of view, ‘worldviews’
or positioning, are a result of the ‘dialogue’ between us and our wider society (see Creswell
2009:8) and is a process of “active construction” (Fox 2001: 23). As such, we approach
reality from our particular point of view which has been constructed and developed over time
(see Rosaldo 2003: 583). Different societies have in turn, their specific practices and beliefs,
as well as their approach to health and illness (see Naidu 2013: 257; Naidu 2014:
147; Vaughn, Jacquez, and Baker 2009: 65). As Whyte, van der Geest and Hordon (2002:
118) assert, many factors “influence people’s response to ill-health, including entrenched
beliefs”. As such, the understanding and approach to illnesses vary from one society to
another, one setting to another, and one belief system to another. This paper looked at
what isiZulu-speaking nurses understand by illness and healing. It explored what sickness
means to the Ama Zulu African nurses. In exploring this understanding of nurses, the paper
explored the wider cultural belief system of the isiZulu-speaking nurses within which their
understandings are deeply embedded.
INTRODUCTION
Particular communities and groups of people develop particular prevailing points of
view, including how health and illness is understood. Our prevailing points of view,
‘worldviews’ or positioning, are a result of the ‘dialogue’ between us and our wider
society (see Creswell 2009:8) and is a process of “active construction” (Fox 2001: 23). As
such, we approach reality from our particular point of view which has been constructed
and developed over time (see Rosaldo 2003: 583).
Different societies have in turn, their specific practices and beliefs, as well as their
approach to health and illness (see Naidu 2013: 257; Naidu 2014: 147; Vaughn, Jacquez,
The Oriental Anthropologist, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2015, Pages 223-240
© OICSR, Allahabad
Corresponding Author E-mail : naiduu@ukzn.ac.za
*Address for Communication: * Senior Lecturer in Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, University of
KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
* PHD Candidate in Anthropology, School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.