The Global Online Sexuality Survey (GOSS): The United States of
America in 2011 ChapterIII—Premature Ejaculation Among
English-Speaking Male Internet Users
DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12470
We read with great interest the recently published manuscript on
premature ejaculation (PE), based on the global online sexual
survey (GOSS) [1]. Similar in scope to other papers published
from the observational Internet-based, cross-sectional GOSS data
[2–4], this study focuses on determining the prevalence of erectile
dysfunction and PE among English-speaking “Internet users.”
Through application of The Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic
Tool (PEDT), the author reported that 49.6% of the subjects were
diagnosed as having PE, while through application of the Interna-
tional Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) definition of lifelong
PE, a prevalence of 6.3% was reported.
In spite of the interesting data presented in the article, we
believe that several important pitfalls must be addressed. First of
all, the author made a common mistake by using the term “ISSM
definition for PE.” The ISSM developed a definition that is spe-
cific in regards to “lifelong” PE, and this definition should not be
generalized [5]. Additionally, assessing the prevalence of PE
through application of PEDT is another limitation. The PEDT is
a five-item questionnaire that assesses PE in essence of the Diag-
nostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition,
Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) definition of PE (i.e., control, fre-
quency, minimal stimulation, distress, and interpersonal difficulty)
[6]. As, this definition of PE is considered to be authority based
rather than evidence based, it lacks specific operational criteria and
is vague in terms of operational specificity [5]. Thus, data collected
from questionnaires using this outdated definition should be
regarded with precaution. Moreover, the specificity of this ques-
tionnaire (50.5%) [7] hampers its validity to be used as a screening
tool in population-based studies and further supports the reason-
ing behind the inappropriate application of its use. We hope to
clarify these statements as to not artificially inflate the readers
understanding of the prevalence of PE.
The authors righteously highlighted the need for more preva-
lence studies to understand the actual burden of PE. However, a
reliable prevalence study cannot be performed without a valid
sampling method. Although the author noted that 77.3% of US
population are Internet users who should have access to online
surveys, they omit to describe the statistics regarding the percent
of the sexually active US men (between age 18 and 70) who are
actually “Facebook” members, as this social website was used to
recruit the subjects of this study. This involves a vast selection bias
according to Web-surfing preferences. Also, as a stratified sam-
pling method was not performed, the age distribution of the
recruited subjects was not congruent with the actual age distribu-
tion in the general US population. The mean age of the subjects in
this study was 52.38 years and more than 80% of subjects were
older than 39 years of age. Although, in the discussion section, the
author briefly referred to the first report of GOSS for these dis-
advantages, the shortcomings of a method should be extensively
described in every publication in order to enable readers to inter-
pret the data accurately. These limitations of the population
included in the study should be kept in mind when attempting to
generalize the results.
One must be aware of the limitations of the GOSS data when
interpreting the results of this study. When collecting and analyz-
ing data, we must always apply up-to-date definitions in order to
provide an end product that is accurate and reproducible. We feel
that the results reported in this study aid in our ever-evolving
understanding of lifelong PE, yet they must be interpreted
thoughtfully and analytically.
Theodore R. Saitz, MD* and Ege Can Serefoglu, MD
†
*Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New
Orleans, LA, USA;
†
Department of Urology, Bagcilar Training &
Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Conflict of Interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Statement of Authorship
Category 1
(a) Conception and Design
Ege Can Serefoglu; Theodore R. Saitz
(b) Acquisition of Data
Ege Can Serefoglu; Theodore R. Saitz
(c) Analysis and Interpretation of Data
Ege Can Serefoglu; Theodore R. Saitz
Category 2
(a) Drafting the Manuscript
Theodore R. Saitz
(b) Revising it for Intellectual Content
Ege Can Serefoglu
Category 3
(a) Final Approval of the Completed Manuscript
Ege Can Serefoglu
References
1 Shaeer O. The global online sexuality survey (GOSS): The
United States of America in 2011 Chapter III—Premature
ejaculation among English-speaking male Internet users. J Sex
Med 2013;10:1882–8.
2 Shaeer O, Shaeer K, Shaeer E. The global online sexuality
survey (GOSS): Female sexual dysfunction among Internet
users in the reproductive age group in the Middle East. J Sex
Med 2012;9:411–24.
3 Shaeer O, Shaeer K. The global online sexuality survey (GOSS):
Ejaculatory function, penile anatomy, and contraceptive usage
among Arabic-speaking Internet users in the Middle East. J Sex
Med 2012;9:425–33.
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