Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 251 (2006) 263–269
Synthesis, spectroscopy, and structures of chiral rhodium(I)
corrole complexes
Irena Saltsman
a
, Yael Balazs
a
, Israel Goldberg
b,∗∗
, Zeev Gross
a,∗
a
Department of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel
b
School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
Available online 20 March 2006
Abstract
The easily accessible chiral corrole 1 was metallated by rhodium and isolated with additional ligands of very different electronic and steric
properties: two carbonyls, a cyclic diphosphine, and a diene. The diamagnetic rhodium(I) complexes were characterized by multinuclear NMR
methods and X-ray crystallography. The diphosphine-coordinated complex 2b was obtained non-racemic, which was further confirmed by circular
dichroism.
© 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Rhodium complexes; Corroles; X-ray crystallography
1. Introduction
The recently introduced synthetic methodologies for facile
preparation of triarylcorroles [1], coordination-core contracted
analogs of tetraarylporphyrins, allowed for the utilization of the
corresponding metal complexes as catalysts for various trans-
formations [2,3]. These include hydroxylation of alkanes [2]
and epoxidation [4], aziridination [5], and cyclopropanation [6]
of alkenes. Triphenylphosphine-coordinated rhodium(III) cor-
roles were shown to be potent catalysts for carbene-transfer
from ethyl diazoacetate (EDA) to olefins [6] and several such
complexes were fully characterized by NMR and X-ray crys-
tallography [6,7]. The present investigations focuson the
recently introduced chiral corrole 1 (Scheme 1) [8] as the
firststep toward catalysis by chiral corrole metal complexes.
We report the syntheses of several rhodium(I) complexes of
1 thatdiffer significantly in the steric and electronic features
of the othermetal-coordinated ligands. All complexes were
fully characterized by multinuclear NMR methods and X-ray
crystallography.
∗
Corresponding author. Fax: +972 4 829 5703.
∗∗
Corresponding author. Fax: +972 3 640 9293.
E-mail addresses: goldberg@chemsg7.tau.ac.il (I. Goldberg),
chr10zg@tx.technion.ac.il (Z. Gross).
2. Experimental
2.1.Physical methods
NMR spectra were recorded at room temperature on a
BrukerAvance300 spectrometer (AV300)equipped with
a QNP 1H/19F/31P/13C-2H 5 mm probehead (operating at
300 MHzfor
1
H and 282 MHzfor
19
F) or on a Bruker
Avance 500 spectrometer (AV500) equipped with a bbo probe-
head (operating at 500 MHz for
1
H, 202 MHz for
31
P, and
125 MHz for
13
C). Chemical shifts are reported in ppm rela-
tive to solvent signals (δ
H
= 7.15 and δ
C
= 128.0 for benzene-
d
6
or δ
H
= 7.24 and δ
C
= 77.0 for chloroform-d) or relative
to CFCl
3
(δ
F
= 0.00). Coupling constants (J) are reported in
Hz.
The
19
F-decoupled
1
H-observed NMR spectra were recorded
on the AV300 using the zghfigqn pulse program (XWIN-NMR
Version 3.1) and waltz16 composite pulse decoupling. Con-
trol experiments were run with full attenuation (120 dB) on the
19
F pulses, but otherwise identical conditions.
31
P-decoupling
of
1
H-observed NMR spectra was achieved with cw irradia-
tion on the AV500 using the zgcw pulprogram (45 dB atten-
uation ofthe X-amplifier or 120 dB attenuation in control
experiments).
13
C NMR spectra were acquired with inverse-gated
1
H
decoupling on the AV500; a totalof 20,480 transients were
1381-1169/$ – see front matter © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2006.02.030