Short communication
First detection of chlorfenapyr (Secure
®
) resistance in
two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) from
nectarines in an Australian orchard
G.A. HERRON* and J. ROPHAIL
NSW Agriculture, EMAI, PMB 8, 2570 Camden, Australia; *Author for correspondence
Accepted 24 March 2003
Key words: Chlorfenapyr, Control failure, Cross-resistance, Resistance management, Tetranychus urti-
cae
Abstract. Chlorfenapyr resistance (2.9- and 19.9-fold respectively at LC
50
and LC
99
level) was detected
in Tetranychus urticae Koch causing control failure following a single application of product to nectar-
ines.
Introduction
Chlorfenapyr (AC-303-630) was first synthesised and characterised by the Ameri-
can Cyanamid Company in 1988 (Treacy et al. 1994). It is a pyrrole class pro-in-
secticide/acaricide activated by the oxidative in vivo removal of its N-ethoxymethyl
group (Treacy et al. 1994). Chlorfenapyr resistance causing control failure against
two-spotted spider mite T. urticae is currently unknown although low 2.2-fold
chlorfenapyr resistance at LC
50
was associated with tebufenpyrad resistance in
1997 (Herron and Rophail 1998).
Chlorfenapyr was first registered for use in Australia in September 1998 in cot-
ton against Helicoverpa spp. and T. urticae with registration following in horticul-
ture from January 2000 against T. urticae on peaches and pears. Here we report the
first chlorfenapyr control failure against T. urticae linked to resistance. We addi-
tionally tested mites to previously used chemicals to detect cross-resistance.
Materials and methods
Mites were tested against commercially available formulations of chlorfenapyr 360
g/L Suspension Concentrate (SC) (Secure 360 SC Insecticide-miticide, BASF Aus-
tralia Ltd); tebufenpyrad 200 g/kg Wettable Powder (Pyranica
®
Miticide, Novartis
Crop Protection Australia Pty Ltd) and; pyridaben 250 g/L SC (Sanmite
®
Miticide,
Crop Care Australasia Pty Ltd).
© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
Experimental and Applied Acarology 31: 131–134, 2003.