Electrochemical Study of Flavonoids in Acetonitrile: Structure-Activity
Relationships
N. Arroyo-Currás, M. F. Videa
Department of Chemistry, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, N. L. 64849, Mexico
Relations between structure, antioxidant capacity and formal redox
potentials (E°’) of six flavonoids dissolved in acetonitrile were
studied by cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry using
a glassy carbon electrode. This work shows correlation between
the electrochemical parameter E°’ and the number of hydroxyl
groups present in the B ring of flavonoids. Besides, it has been
observed that E°’ measured as a function of B ring oxidation
depends considerably on the functional groups present in the ring
C of these molecules. Since antioxidant activity of flavonoids is
attributed to their proton-donating, the results of this work were
compared to previous reports regarding the antioxidant capacity of
these compounds. Even though the antioxidant activity of
flavonoids depends on several factors, the conclusions of this
investigation suggest that the E°’ value should be considered as a
key parameter for the evaluation of antioxidant activity.
Introduction
Flavonoids are a group of polyphenolic compounds ubiquitously found in the plant
kingdom, with over 8,000 molecules known to date (1). Their basic structure is the
flavan nucleus, which is shown in Figure 1. It essentially consists of 15 carbon atoms
arranged in three rings (C
6
-C
3
-C
6
), labeled as A, B, or C respectively (2). The great
number of different flavonoid compounds is organized in classes that differ between them
in the level of oxidation and pattern of substitution of the C ring. Moreover, individual
differences within a class result from the variation in number and arrangement of the
hydroxyl groups present in the A and B rings.
Figure 1. Flavonoids basic skeleton
Among the various classes of flavonoids, those important for the purposes of this
investigation are flavonols, anthocyanidins and flavanols (see Table I). These three
classes of flavonoids are not only the most frequently found in nature, but also can be
found in considerable amounts within several fruits and flowers (3,4). They are part of
ECS Transactions, 29 (1) 349-359 (2010)
10.1149/1.3532331 ©The Electrochemical Society
349
Downloaded 21 Mar 2012 to 198.213.206.70. Redistribution subject to ECS license or copyright; see http://www.ecsdl.org/terms_use.jsp