RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
Toward an Information Tool
for Integrated Product Policy
Requirements for Data and Computation
Reinout Heijungs, Arjan de Koning, Sangwon Suh,
and Gjalt Huppes
Summary
Integrated product policy, according to the European Union,
requires reliable data on the impact of consumer products
along their life cycles. We argue that this necessarily requires
the development of an information tool for hybrid analysis,
combining aspects of life-cycle assessment and input-output
analysis. A number of requirements in the development of
such a hybrid information tool are identified, mainly concern-
ing data and computational structure. For the former, some
important points of attention are discussed, whereas for the
latter, operational formulas are developed.
Keywords
environmental policy
life-cycle assessment (LCA)
input-output analysis (IOA)
hybrid analysis
computational structure
decision support
Address correspondence to:
Reinout Heijungs
Institute of Environmental Sciences
Leiden University
Leiden, The Netherlands
<heijungs@cml.leidenuniv.nl>
<www.leidenuniv.nl/cml/ssp/>
© 2006 by the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and Yale University
Volume 10, Number 3
www.mitpressjournals.org/jie Journal of Industrial Ecology 147