Clinical Images
Left gastric and right hepatic artery anomalies in a
patient with gastric cancer: images for surgeons
Atilla Celik, M.D.
a,
*, Aysun Simsek Celik, M.D.
c
, Ediz Altinli, M.D.
a
,
Omer Beykal, M.D.
b
, Kasim Caglayan, M.D.
d
, Neset Koksal, M.D.
a
a
2nd Department of General Surgery, Haydarpasa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey;
b
Sonomed
Medical Imaging Center, Istanbul, Turkey;
c
2nd Department of General Surgery, Vakif Gureba Education and Research
Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey;
d
Bozok University, Medical Faculty, Department of General Surgery, Yozgat, Turkey
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Surgical resection remains the principal treatment for advanced gastric cancer, but
one of the difficulties in a curative or extended gastrectomy is the identification of the vascular supply
of the stomach.
METHODS: A patient had gastric cancer hospitalized for planning and performing his surgical
therapy. A multidetector-row computed tomography scan showed us a large tumor mass and numerous
lymph nodes invading perigastric and second tiers of stomach and revealed a left gastric artery and right
hepatic artery in which branched directly from aorta. A 3-dimensional construction showed a demon-
strative vascular anomaly as well during operation.
RESULT: We were able to perform total gastrectomy and D2 lymph node dissection as surgical
therapy for patient. The patient’s postoperative clinical course was uneventful, and after postoperative
36 months, there was no evidence of recurrence.
CONCLUSION: We recommend that a multidetector-row computed tomography scan is very useful
for the preoperative staging in gastric cancer patients because of its diagnostic value for showing any
vascular anomaly and aiding in decision making on the appropriate surgical strategy.
© 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KEYWORDS:
Gastric cancer;
Multidetector-row
computed tomography
scan;
Preoperative staging;
Vascular anomaly
Surgical resection with lymph node (LN) dissection re-
mains the principal treatment for advanced gastric cancer but is
not always possible.
1
One of the difficulties in a curative or
extended gastrectomy is the identification of the vascular sup-
ply of the stomach. Therefore, the recognition of vascular
abnormalities of the celiac trunk (CT) is of great importance.
2
Recently, preoperative multidetector-row computed tomogra-
phy (MDCT) studies, combined with angiography, for gastric
cancer staging has enabled the noninvasive visualization of
arteries surrounding the stomach.
A 50-year old man was diagnosed with gastric cancer
after presenting with weight loss, epigastric pain, and post-
prandial nausea. His upper gastrointestinal endoscopy re-
vealed a large tumor in the proximal stomach. Biopsies
revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. An ab-
dominal MDCT scan showed pathological gastric wall
thickening involving the fundus and corpus. Multiple met-
astatic LNs were also seen in the perigastric area around
the celiac artery with conglomerated lymphadenopathy at
the splenic hilus (Fig. 1A). However, the para-aortic LNs
were not identified by the MDCT scan, and there was no
evidence of distant metastasis.
* Corresponding author. Tel: +90 216 4728184; fax: +90 216
3475144.
E-mail address: dratillacelik@yahoo.com
Manuscript received January 22, 2010; revised manuscript April 28,
2010
0002-9610/$ - see front matter © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.04.028
The American Journal of Surgery (2011) 202, e13– e16