ICTON 2013 Tu.A4.6
978-1-4799-0683-3/13/$31.00 ©2013 IEEE 1
l
electrical
Legacy
Coaxial
PC
MZM
Multi-OFDM
generator
CW
SSMF
BI-SMF
Service Provider
Central Office
DVB-T
extractor and
DC injector
Multi Gigabit Radio
Link 75-110 GHz
L
l
optical
TV plug
ONT
Wireless
Receiver
GbE data
Figure 1. Converged optical, millimetre-wave wireless and cable
OFDM-PON FTTH network concept schematic.
Fully Converged Optical, Millimetre-Wave Wireless and Cable
Provision in OFDM-PON FTTH Networks
Roberto Llorente, Member, IEEE, Maria Morant, Member, IEEE,
Marta Beltrán, and Eloy Pellicer, Student Member, IEEE
Valencia Nanophotonics Technology Centre, Universitat Politècnica de València,
Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain, Tel: (34)96 387 9736, Fax: (34)96 387 7827, rllorent@ntc.upv.es
ABSTRACT
This paper reports latest research results demonstrating experimentally the feasibility of the converged provision
of optical access, cable and millimetre-wave wireless services fibre-to-the-home (FTTH) networks with a unique
technological solution. Transmitting orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulated signals in
FTTH networks permits multi-Gb/s seamless service provision with a unique optical network infrastructure. The
use of radio-over-fibre transmission of OFDM signals eliminates the need for re modulation of data format
conversion when converged services are distributed.
The experimental results demonstrate multi-Gb/s optical access in an OFDM passive optical network (PON)
with successful integration of the optical access network and in-building optical and electrical distribution
employing bend-insensitive single-mode fibre (BI-SMF) and conventional coaxial cabling (75 Ω) respectively.
An ad-hoc OFDM signal providing Gigabit-Ethernet (GbE) connectivity can be distributed in FTTH in
coexistence with other standard OFDM wireless services such as terrestrial digital video broadcasting (DVB-T).
In this case, the DVB-T signal can be extracted from the FTTH access optical network and distributed through
the legacy coaxial network available in the building, if present. As an additional feature, the proposed approach
permits power-over-coaxial distribution. This allows commercial-available low-power DVB-T receivers and
USB 3.0 devices to be charged directly from the coaxial cabling outlets. The performance of the DVB-T signals
transmitted in coexistence has been evaluated in a FTTH PON demonstrating proper operation. The experimental
results confirm negligible degradation on the received signal and successful DVB-T video broadcasting over
FTTH networks in radio-over-fibre supporting joint optical in-home distribution and electrical coaxial cabling
distribution. Finally, OFDM signals transmitted in the optical access are demonstrated to be adequate for
photonic generation of electrical 19.1 Gb/s OFDM-modulated millimetre-wave wireless signals in the
75 − 110 GHz band. Wireless transmission of 16-QAM-OFDM signals is demonstrated with a BER performance
within the forward error correction limits.
Keywords: FTTH, PON, OFDM, radio-over-fibre, 75-110 GHz band, DVB-T, power-over-coaxial
1. INTRODUCTION
In the last years FTTH network technology has experienced a sustained deployment in Europe based on the
increasing user’s bitrate demand due to the introduction of new services as cloud computing, on-line gaming and
high-definition video distribution [1]. A solution to optimise the capital expenditures (CAPEX) done in the
original FTTH network deployments is to include wireless services in radio-over-fibre in an on-demand basis [2].
As it is depicted in Fig. 1, the wireless signals are generated at the central office and transmitted through the
FTTH access network using radio-over-fibre (RoF) techniques. At customer premises, the optical network
termination (ONT) can directly radiate the wireless signal. As the signals are transmitted in their native format
and in their final frequency, the subscriber can use full-standard low-cost equipment because no format
conversions or transmodulation are required [3]. This transparent solution avoids overall network upgrades when
a new service appears in the market. In addition, wireless communication systems supporting very high capacity
are interesting as an adequate match to the access network providing services up to 100 Gb/s [4].
Millimetre-wave wireless systems operating
in the 60 GHz band can provide bandwidth
enough to easily support multi-Gb/s
communications. Radio-over-fibre
technology combined with millimetre-wave
wireless systems is seen as a fast deployable
and cost-effective solution for providing
seamless integrated optical-wireless access at
bitrates >10 Gb/s [5]. In particular, wireless
transmission in the 75 – 110 GHz band have
been demonstrated to deliver bitrates higher
than 40 Gb/s [6].
In this paper, we propose a unique
This work has been partly funded by the European Commission through FP7 ICT-4-249142 FIVER project. Support from Generalitat
Valenciana ACOMP/2013/130 GOLIAT and Spain National Plan TEC2009-14250 ULTRADEF and TEC2012-38558-C02-01 MODAL
projects is also acknowledged