C. Stephanidis (Ed.): Universal Access in HCI, Part I, HCII 2011, LNCS 6765, pp. 307–316, 2011.
© Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011
Some Issues Regarding the Design of Adaptive Interface
Generation Systems
Julio Abascal, Amaia Aizpurua, Idoia Cearreta, Borja Gamecho,
Nestor Garay, and Raúl Miñón
Informatika Fakultatea. University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Manuel Lardizabal 1, 20018 Donostia, Spain
{julio.abascal,amaia.aizpurua,idoia.cearreta,borja.gamecho,
nestor.garay,raul.minon}@ehu.es
Abstract. This paper describes the main issues related to the design of user
adaptive interaction systems, in order to discuss their applicability to a specific
domain: the automatic generation of accessible user interfaces for people with
disabilities who make use of ubiquitous services. Advances in the domain of the
accessible Web are especially interesting for this purpose. Nevertheless, even if
several procedures are similar, there are specific features that require new
approaches, such as the formal specification of the functionality of the interface
that will be generated.
Keywords: Adaptive Systems, Special Needs, Adaptive User Interfaces,
Ubiquitous Computing, Knowledge Modelling.
1 Introduction
It is well known that users with sensory, physical or cognitive disabilities have
enormous difficulties using devices and applications, and obtaining services through
them, because several of them are not accessible. Most frequently the main
accessibility barriers lie in the user interfaces, which are habitually designed without
taking human diversity into consideration.
The most natural way to cope with diversity appears to be adaptation. In the last
decades, people working in diverse areas of the Artificial Intelligence field have been
working on adaptive systems, hence creating valuable knowledge that can be applied
to the design of adaptive user interfaces for people with disabilities.
Our laboratory is involved in a research effort to design accessible interfaces for
people with disabilities using intelligent machines, such as ATMs, vending machines,
information kiosks, home intelligent appliances, etc., in a ubiquitous context.
In order to establish the foundations for our system, we reviewed and comment the
state of the art in modelling for user adapted interaction in diverse domains and its
applicability to the provision of ubiquitous services for people with disabilities. This
paper summarises a number of results from our discussions.
After this brief introduction, section 2 introduces the principal techniques for
knowledge modelling. In section 3 the main adaptation methods are summarized.
In the following section reasoning approaches are discussed. Section 5 provides
examples of adaptive systems for personalizing the user interface, emphasizing the
ubiquitous computing area. The paper ends with some conclusions.