International Journal of English and Education
ISSN: 2278-4012, Volume:2, Issue:4, OCTOBER 2013
231
Copyright © International Journal of English and Education | www.ijee.org
USE OF AN IPAD APPLICATION AS FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION FOR A
FIVE-YEAR-OLD PRESCHOOL STUDENT WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Maggie Ward
1
, T. F. McLaughlin
2
, Jennifer Neyman
3
,
Department of Special Education
Gonzaga University
and
Alison Clark
4
West Valley School District
Abstract: The use of a functional communication device has proven to be successful
for individuals with developmental delays and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this
study, an iPad application titled “Go Talk Now Free” was evaluated as functional
communication for a five-year-old boy diagnosed with ASD. An additional purpose
with the replicate and extend the previous research on this topic. A model, lead, test
intervention strategy was also employed.. Finally, an independent evaluation was
implemented to assess our participant’s acquisition and usage of the iPad application
to make independent requests with this devise and app. This results showed that the
participant increased his use and knowledge of making independent requests during
his special education “choose time.” Consequently, this increase in independent
requests demonstrates the functional use of the iPad application “Go Talk Now Free”
as a communication strategy for young child with ASD.
Key Words: ASD, ABA single case research design, maintenance of treatment effects,
Go Talk Now Free App, iPad, communication, action research,
Introduction
Communication through language is a critical stage of development for any child. As a baby
matures during its first years of life, parents and caretakers eagerly await receptive and
expressive communication with the young person. Eye contact and babble turn to words and
eventually a repertoire of language for the child. Language develops most rapidly at late infancy
and, by age three, the child’s mind has the capacity to hold thousands of words (Snow &
Hoefnagel, 1978). Parents often look forward to knowing more about their child’s personality
and responding to their needs. In fact, a parent’s consistent response to their child is imperative
to the child’s development (Landry, Swank, Smith, Assel, & Vellet, 2001). Research has proven
that parents help their children develop language through reading and using as much language as
possible with their child (Whitehurst, Falcro, Lonigan, Fischel, DeBaryshe, Valdez-Menchaca, &
Caulfield, 1988). Also, through out childhood, language is refined as pragmatics and
communication skills are acquired and practiced. However, this standard sequence of language
development is different for a child with a developmental delay. One of the first signs that the